题目内容

15.用简便方法计算
15.6×13.1-15.6-15.6×2.1            4.8×100.1              286×101-286
101×0.87-0.91×87               3.65×4.7-36.5×0.37           0.79×199

分析 (1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)都根据乘法的分配律简算即可.

解答 解:(1)15.6×13.1-15.6-15.6×2.1 
=15.6×(13.1-1-2.1)
=15.6×10
=156

(2)4.8×100.1 
=4.8×(100+0.1 )
=4.8×100+4.8×0.1 
=480+0.48
=480.48

(3)286×101-286
=286×(101-1)
=286×100
=28600

(4)101×0.87-0.91×87
=101×0.87-91×0.87
=(101-91)×0.87
=10×0.87
=8.7

(5)3.65×4.7-36.5×0.37
=3.65×4.7-3.65×3.7
=3.65×(4.7-3.7)
=3.65×1
=3.65

(6)0.79×199
=0.79×(200-1)
=0.79×200-0.79
=158-0.79
=157.21

点评 完成本题要注意分析式中数据,运用合适的简便方法计算.

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