题目内容
5.脱式计算(能简算要简算)1.2-0.5×1.8÷0.9 $\frac{3}{5}$×8.8+0.6×$\frac{1}{5}$+60% 3×($\frac{7}{12}$+$\frac{5}{9}$-$\frac{1}{4}$)
($\frac{3}{8}$-$\frac{3}{8}$÷$\frac{8}{3}$)×$\frac{16}{9}$ (16$\frac{1}{10}$-15.3)×$\frac{1}{6}$×2.4 $\frac{3}{5}$×8.8+0.6×$\frac{1}{5}$+60%
分析 (1)先算乘法与除法,再算减法.
(2)(6)可先将式中的分数、百分数化成小数后,根据乘法分配律计算.
(3)先算括号中的加法与减法,再算乘法.
(4)先算括号中的除法,然后根据乘法分配律计算.、
(5)先算括号中的减法,然后再算乘法.
解答 解:(1)1.2-0.5×1.8÷0.9
=1.2-0.9÷0.9
=1.2-1
=0.2;
(2)$\frac{3}{5}$×8.8+0.6×$\frac{1}{5}$+60%
=0.6×8.8+0.6×0.2+0.6
=0.6×(8.8+0.2+1)
=0.6×1
=1;
(3)3×($\frac{7}{12}$+$\frac{5}{9}$-$\frac{1}{4}$)
=3×($\frac{41}{36}$-$\frac{1}{4}$)
=3×$\frac{32}{36}$
=$\frac{8}{3}$;
(4)($\frac{3}{8}$-$\frac{3}{8}$÷$\frac{8}{3}$)×$\frac{16}{9}$
=($\frac{3}{8}$-$\frac{9}{64}$)×$\frac{16}{9}$
=$\frac{3}{8}$×$\frac{16}{9}$-$\frac{9}{64}$×$\frac{16}{9}$
=$\frac{2}{3}$-$\frac{1}{4}$
=$\frac{5}{12}$;
(5)(16$\frac{1}{10}$-15.3)×$\frac{1}{6}$×2.4
=$\frac{4}{5}$×$\frac{1}{6}$×$\frac{12}{5}$
=$\frac{8}{25}$
(6)$\frac{3}{5}$×8.8+0.6×$\frac{1}{5}$+60%
=0.6×8.8+0.6×0.2+0.6
=0.6×(8.8+0.2+1)
=0.6×1
=1.
点评 完成本题要注意分析式中数据的特点,然后运用合适的方法计算.