题目内容
(2007?门头沟区)用简便方法计算.
(1)
+
+
+
(2)
÷19+
×
.
(1)
5 |
12 |
13 |
21 |
7 |
12 |
8 |
21 |
(2)
8 |
17 |
1 |
19 |
9 |
17 |
分析:(1)运用加法结合律简算;(2)运用乘法分配律简算.
解答:解:(1)
+
+
+
,
=(
+
)+(
+
),
=1+1,
=2;
(2)
÷19+
×
,
=
×
+
×
,
=(
+
)×
,
=1×
,
=
.
5 |
12 |
13 |
21 |
7 |
12 |
8 |
21 |
=(
5 |
12 |
7 |
12 |
13 |
21 |
8 |
21 |
=1+1,
=2;
(2)
8 |
17 |
1 |
19 |
9 |
17 |
=
8 |
17 |
1 |
19 |
1 |
19 |
9 |
17 |
=(
8 |
17 |
9 |
17 |
1 |
19 |
=1×
1 |
19 |
=
1 |
19 |
点评:运算定律是常用的简便运算的方法,要熟练掌握,灵活运用.
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