题目内容
用合理的方法计算.
5.6×-4×3.75+0.88×
(947+94+9.476+0.9476)÷0.1111
.
解:(1)÷[×(+)],
=÷[×()],
=÷[×],
=÷,
=×50,
=;
(2)5.6×-4×3.75+0.88×,
=5.6×3.75-4.4×3.75+0.88×37.5,
=5.6×3.75-4.4×3.75+8.8×3.75,
=(5.6-4.4+8.8)×3.75,
=10×3.75,
=37.5;
(3)(947+94+9.476+0.9476)÷0.1111,
=(947.6+94.76+9.476+0.9476)÷0.1111,
=(9476×0.1+9476×0.01+9476×0.001+9476×0.0001)÷0.1111,
=[(0.1+0.01+0.001+0.0001)×9476]÷0.1111,
=0.1111×9476÷0.1111,
=9476;
(4),
=,
=,
=,
=2011.
分析:(1)按运算顺序进行计算,先算小括号内的,再算中括号内的,最后算括号外的;
(2)把分数改为小数,根据积不变的规律,把0.88×37.5改为0.88×37.5,然后运用乘法分配律的逆运算简算;
(3)把分数改为小数,根据积不变的规律,原式变为(9476×0.1+9476×0.01+9476×0.001+9476×0.0001)÷0.1111,括号内运用乘法分配律的逆运算简算;
(4)通过观察,此题中的数字很难有特点,然后运用乘法分配律的逆运算,把3.4×69+3.5变为3.4×(70-1)+3.5,把3.5×69-3.4变成(3.4+0.1)×69-3.4,再通过进一步计算,得出结果.
点评:此题除了考查学生对运算顺序的掌握,而且考查了学生运用所学知识,进行灵活巧算的能力.
=÷[×()],
=÷[×],
=÷,
=×50,
=;
(2)5.6×-4×3.75+0.88×,
=5.6×3.75-4.4×3.75+0.88×37.5,
=5.6×3.75-4.4×3.75+8.8×3.75,
=(5.6-4.4+8.8)×3.75,
=10×3.75,
=37.5;
(3)(947+94+9.476+0.9476)÷0.1111,
=(947.6+94.76+9.476+0.9476)÷0.1111,
=(9476×0.1+9476×0.01+9476×0.001+9476×0.0001)÷0.1111,
=[(0.1+0.01+0.001+0.0001)×9476]÷0.1111,
=0.1111×9476÷0.1111,
=9476;
(4),
=,
=,
=,
=2011.
分析:(1)按运算顺序进行计算,先算小括号内的,再算中括号内的,最后算括号外的;
(2)把分数改为小数,根据积不变的规律,把0.88×37.5改为0.88×37.5,然后运用乘法分配律的逆运算简算;
(3)把分数改为小数,根据积不变的规律,原式变为(9476×0.1+9476×0.01+9476×0.001+9476×0.0001)÷0.1111,括号内运用乘法分配律的逆运算简算;
(4)通过观察,此题中的数字很难有特点,然后运用乘法分配律的逆运算,把3.4×69+3.5变为3.4×(70-1)+3.5,把3.5×69-3.4变成(3.4+0.1)×69-3.4,再通过进一步计算,得出结果.
点评:此题除了考查学生对运算顺序的掌握,而且考查了学生运用所学知识,进行灵活巧算的能力.
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