题目内容
用你喜欢的方法计算下列各题.
(1)3.6+(7.43-3.83)×2.5 (2)100×9.5×0.98+9.5×2
(3)54.3×1.8+54.3×0.3-54.3×0.1 (4)〔(2+2.8)÷0.6-1.5〕×0.04.
(1)3.6+(7.43-3.83)×2.5 (2)100×9.5×0.98+9.5×2
(3)54.3×1.8+54.3×0.3-54.3×0.1 (4)〔(2+2.8)÷0.6-1.5〕×0.04.
分析:通过观察算式特点可知:(1)在计算过程中可利用乘法结合律,(2)和(3)利用乘法分配律计算,(4)按照运算顺序计算.
解答:解:(1)3.6+(7.43-3.83)×2.5
=3.6+3.6×2.5,
=3.6+9,
=12.6;
(2)100×9.5×0.98+9.5×2
=9.5×98+9.5×2,
=9.5×(98+2),
=9.5×100,
=950;
(3)54.3×1.8+54.3×0.3-54.3×0.1
=54.3×(1.8+0.3-0.1),
=54.3×2,
=108.6;
(4)〔(2+2.8)÷0.6-1.5〕×0.04
=(4.8÷0.6-1.5)×0.04,
=(8-1.5)×0.04,
=6.5×0.04,
=0.26.
=3.6+3.6×2.5,
=3.6+9,
=12.6;
(2)100×9.5×0.98+9.5×2
=9.5×98+9.5×2,
=9.5×(98+2),
=9.5×100,
=950;
(3)54.3×1.8+54.3×0.3-54.3×0.1
=54.3×(1.8+0.3-0.1),
=54.3×2,
=108.6;
(4)〔(2+2.8)÷0.6-1.5〕×0.04
=(4.8÷0.6-1.5)×0.04,
=(8-1.5)×0.04,
=6.5×0.04,
=0.26.
点评:在小数四则混合运算中,可以先观察算式数字的特点,能简算的要简算,不能简算的就按运算顺序计算.
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