题目内容
脱式计算.
(1)46×8-120÷15
(2)(
+
)×45
(3)3.4×2.77+0.23×3.4
(4)[1-(
-
)]×
.
(1)46×8-120÷15
(2)(
2 |
3 |
2 |
15 |
(3)3.4×2.77+0.23×3.4
(4)[1-(
1 |
2 |
1 |
4 |
2 |
3 |
分析:(1)(2)(3)运用乘法的分配律进行计算,使计算简便;
(4)按照分数的乘除法的计算法则进行计算,先算括号内部的,再计算括号外面的.
(4)按照分数的乘除法的计算法则进行计算,先算括号内部的,再计算括号外面的.
解答:解:(1)46×8-120÷15,
=46×8-8,
=8×(46-1),
=8×45,
=360;
(2)(
+
)×45,
=45×
+45×
,
=30+6,
=36;
(3)3.4×2.77+0.23×3.4,
=3.4×(2.77+0.23),
=3.4×3,
=10.2;
(4)[1-(
-
)]×
,
=[1-
]×
,
=
×
,
=
.
=46×8-8,
=8×(46-1),
=8×45,
=360;
(2)(
2 |
3 |
2 |
15 |
=45×
2 |
3 |
2 |
15 |
=30+6,
=36;
(3)3.4×2.77+0.23×3.4,
=3.4×(2.77+0.23),
=3.4×3,
=10.2;
(4)[1-(
1 |
2 |
1 |
4 |
2 |
3 |
=[1-
1 |
4 |
2 |
3 |
=
3 |
4 |
2 |
3 |
=
1 |
2 |
点评:此题主要考查分数、整数、小数的四则混合运算的运算顺序和应用运算定律进行简便计算.
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