题目内容
7.能简算的要简算.$\frac{7}{12}×\frac{1}{4}+\frac{7}{12}×\frac{3}{4}$ | $(\frac{9}{10}+\frac{1}{8})×80$ | $\frac{7}{12}×\frac{1}{4}+\frac{7}{12}×\frac{3}{4}$ |
$\frac{7}{12}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{5}{12}+\frac{3}{4}$ | 2÷($\frac{5}{8}+\frac{1}{4}$) | ($\frac{1}{8}+\frac{2}{7}$)×8×7 |
分析 (1)、(2)、(3)、(6)根据乘法分配律进行简算;
(4)根据加法交换律和结合律进行简算;
(5)先算加法,再算除法.
解答 解:(1)$\frac{7}{12}×\frac{1}{4}+\frac{7}{12}×\frac{3}{4}$
=$\frac{7}{12}$×($\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}$)
=$\frac{7}{12}$×1
=$\frac{7}{12}$;
(2)$(\frac{9}{10}+\frac{1}{8})×80$
=$\frac{9}{10}$×80+$\frac{1}{8}$×80
=72+10
=82;
(3)$\frac{7}{12}×\frac{1}{4}+\frac{7}{12}×\frac{3}{4}$
=$\frac{7}{12}$×($\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}$)
=$\frac{7}{12}$×1
=$\frac{7}{12}$;
(4)$\frac{7}{12}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{5}{12}+\frac{3}{4}$
=($\frac{7}{12}+\frac{5}{12}$)+($\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}$)
=1+1
=2;
(5)2÷($\frac{5}{8}+\frac{1}{4}$)
=2÷$\frac{7}{8}$
=$\frac{16}{7}$;
(6)($\frac{1}{8}+\frac{2}{7}$)×8×7
=$\frac{1}{8}$×8×7+$\frac{2}{7}$×8×7
=7+16
=23.
点评 考查了运算定律与简便运算,四则混合运算.注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算定律简便计算.
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