题目内容
解方程或解比例,怎样简便怎样算 5.4X+2.6X=840 |
8X-
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|
20.2×8-10.2÷0.125 | ||||||||||||||
[
|
4×27%×2.5 | ||||||||||||||
|
(
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分析:(1)先化简方程,再依据等式的性质,方程两边同时除以8求解;
(2)依据等式的性质,方程两边同时加
,再同时除以8求解;
(3)先根据比例基本性质:两内项之积等于两外项之积,化简方程,再依据等式的性质,方程两边同时除以2.1求解;
(4)(9)运用乘法分配律解答;
(5)按照先算小括号里面的,再算中括号里面的,最后算括号外面的顺序解答;
(6)运用乘法交换律解答;
(7)(8)按照先算括号里面的,再算括号外面的顺序解答.
(2)依据等式的性质,方程两边同时加
1 |
3 |
(3)先根据比例基本性质:两内项之积等于两外项之积,化简方程,再依据等式的性质,方程两边同时除以2.1求解;
(4)(9)运用乘法分配律解答;
(5)按照先算小括号里面的,再算中括号里面的,最后算括号外面的顺序解答;
(6)运用乘法交换律解答;
(7)(8)按照先算括号里面的,再算括号外面的顺序解答.
解答:解:(1)5.4x+2.6x=840
8x=840
8x÷8=840÷8
x=105;
(2)8x-
=
8x-
+
=
+
8x÷8=
÷8
x=
;
(3)
:x=2.1:
2.1x=
×
2.1x÷2.1=
÷2.1
x=
;
(4)20.2×8-10.2÷0.125
=(20.2-10.2)×8
=10×8
=80;
(5)[
-(
+
)]×
=[
-
]×
=
×
=
;
(6)4×27%×2.5
=4×2.5×27%
=10×27%
=2.7;
(7)
÷(
+
)
=
÷
=
;
(8)(
-
×
)÷
=(
-
)÷
=
÷
=
;
(9)
×9+
=(1+9)×
=10×
=8.75.
8x=840
8x÷8=840÷8
x=105;
(2)8x-
1 |
3 |
1 |
9 |
8x-
1 |
3 |
1 |
3 |
1 |
9 |
1 |
3 |
8x÷8=
4 |
9 |
x=
1 |
18 |
(3)
7 |
8 |
8 |
15 |
2.1x=
7 |
8 |
8 |
15 |
2.1x÷2.1=
7 |
15 |
x=
2 |
9 |
(4)20.2×8-10.2÷0.125
=(20.2-10.2)×8
=10×8
=80;
(5)[
5 |
6 |
2 |
5 |
1 |
3 |
5 |
7 |
=[
5 |
6 |
11 |
15 |
5 |
7 |
=
1 |
10 |
5 |
7 |
=
1 |
14 |
(6)4×27%×2.5
=4×2.5×27%
=10×27%
=2.7;
(7)
14 |
25 |
7 |
5 |
14 |
25 |
=
14 |
25 |
49 |
25 |
=
2 |
7 |
(8)(
3 |
4 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
3 |
2 |
=(
3 |
4 |
5 |
8 |
3 |
2 |
=
1 |
8 |
3 |
2 |
=
1 |
12 |
(9)
7 |
8 |
7 |
8 |
=(1+9)×
7 |
8 |
=10×
7 |
8 |
=8.75.
点评:(1)依据等式的性质解方程,(2)按照四则运算顺序正确进行计算,(3)正确运用简便方法解决问题,是本题考查知识点.
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