题目内容
(2011?福安市)下面各题怎么简便怎么算.
×(
-
)÷
;
78÷[32×(1-
)+144];
×
-
×
;
0.32×2.5×0.125.
8 |
9 |
7 |
16 |
1 |
4 |
1 |
2 |
78÷[32×(1-
5 |
8 |
7 |
15 |
4 |
5 |
2 |
15 |
4 |
5 |
0.32×2.5×0.125.
分析:算式(1)(2)根据四则混合运算的运算法则计算即可:先算乘除,再算加减,有括号的要先算括号里面的;
算式(3)可根据乘法分配律计算;
算式(4)可将0.32拆分为0.4×0.8后根据乘法交换律及结合律计算.
算式(3)可根据乘法分配律计算;
算式(4)可将0.32拆分为0.4×0.8后根据乘法交换律及结合律计算.
解答:解:(1)
×(
-
)÷
=
×
×2,
=
;
(2)78÷[32×(1-
)+144]
=78÷[32×
+144],
=78÷[12+144],
=78÷156,
=0.5;
(3)
×
-
×
=(
-
)×
,
=
×
,
=
;
(4)0.32×2.5×0.125
=0.4×0.8×2.5×0.125,
=(0.4×2.5)×(0.8×0.125),
=1×0.1,
=0.1.
8 |
9 |
7 |
16 |
1 |
4 |
1 |
2 |
=
8 |
9 |
3 |
16 |
=
1 |
3 |
(2)78÷[32×(1-
5 |
8 |
=78÷[32×
3 |
8 |
=78÷[12+144],
=78÷156,
=0.5;
(3)
7 |
15 |
4 |
5 |
2 |
15 |
4 |
5 |
=(
7 |
15 |
2 |
15 |
4 |
5 |
=
1 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
=
4 |
15 |
(4)0.32×2.5×0.125
=0.4×0.8×2.5×0.125,
=(0.4×2.5)×(0.8×0.125),
=1×0.1,
=0.1.
点评:当算式中同时含有中括号与小括号时,要先算小括号里面的,再算中括号里面的.
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