题目内容
12.用简便方法计算:5.6+4.47+2.53+13.4; 15.39-2.87-7.13; 125×87×8; 63×59+59×37.
分析 5.6+4.47+2.53+13.4,运用加法交换律和结合律简算;
15.39-2.87-7.13,运用减法的运算性质简算;
125×87×8,运用乘法交换律和结合律简算;
63×59+59×37,运用乘法分配律简算.
解答 解:5.6+4.47+2.53+13.4
=(5.6+13.4)+(4.47+2.53)
=19+7
=26;
15.39-2.87-7.13
=15.39-(2.87+7.13)
=15.39-10
=5.39;
125×87×8
=125×8×87
=1000×87
=87000;
63×59+59×37
=(63+37)×59
=100×59
=5900.
点评 此题考查目的是理解掌握加法、乘法的运算定律和减法的运算性质,并且能够灵活运用这些运算定律和运算性质进行简便计算.
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