题目内容

3.
简便计算
9.9×101          

0.25×32×1.25         

8.3×6.9-6.9×0.3
0.15×99+0.15      17.8-3.25-6.75         8.7×9.9.

分析 ①③④⑥运用乘法分配律简算;
②把32化为4×8,再运用乘法的结合律简算;
⑤运用减法的性质简算.

解答 解:①9.9×101
=9.9×(100+1)
=9.9×100+9.9×1
=990+9.9
=999.9;

②0.25×32×1.25
=(0.25×4)×(8×1.25)
=1×10
=10;

③8.3×6.9-6.9×0.3
=(8.3-0.3)×6.9
=8×6.9
=55.2;

④0.15×99+0.15
=0.15×(99+1)
=0.15×100
=15;

⑤17.8-3.25-6.75
=17.8-(3.25+6.75)
=17.8-10
=7.8;

⑥8.7×9.9
=8.7×(10-0.1)
=8.7×10-8.7×0.1
=87-0.87
=86.13.

点评 完成本题要注意分析式中数据,运用合适的简便方法计算.

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