题目内容

10.脱式计算.
41×102-82                
63×101+483               
125×32×25
51×39-39                    
357+288+43                 
(40-4)×25.

分析 (1)先算乘法,再算减法;
(2)先算乘法,再算加法;
(3)把32=8×4,利用乘法结合律简算;
(4)(6)利用乘法分配律简算;
(5)利用加法交换律简算.

解答 解:(1)41×102-82
=4182-82
=4100;
                
(2)63×101+483 
=6363+483
=6846;
              
(3)125×32×25
=125×8×(4×25)
=1000×100
=100000;

(4)51×39-39
=(51-1)×39
=50×39
=1950;
                  
(5)357+288+43
=357+43+288
=400+288
=688;
                 
(6)(40-4)×25
=40×25-4×25
=1000-100
=900.

点评 整数混合运算的关键是抓住运算顺序,正确按运算顺序计算,适当利用运算定律简算即可.

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