题目内容
用递等式计算.(写出必要的计算过程,能简便的用简便方法计算)
(9.4-5.8)×2.07 | 12.54-4.56-3.44-1.54 |
(9.36×5+9.36+9.36×2)×1.25 | 7.236÷0.18-14.3×0.02. |
分析:①(9.4-5.8)×2.07先算括号里的9.4-5.8,再算乘法;
②12.54-4.56-3.44-1.54利用交换律、结合律,和一个数连续减去两个数等于这个数减去这两个数的和,变成
12.54-1.54-(4.56+3.44)计算简便;
③(9.36×5+9.36+9.36×2)×1.25,先算9.36×5+9.36+9.36×2,利用乘法分配律计算得出9.36×8×1.25,
再利用乘法结合律计算;
④7.236÷0.18-14.3×0.02乘法和除法同时计算,最后算减法.
②12.54-4.56-3.44-1.54利用交换律、结合律,和一个数连续减去两个数等于这个数减去这两个数的和,变成
12.54-1.54-(4.56+3.44)计算简便;
③(9.36×5+9.36+9.36×2)×1.25,先算9.36×5+9.36+9.36×2,利用乘法分配律计算得出9.36×8×1.25,
再利用乘法结合律计算;
④7.236÷0.18-14.3×0.02乘法和除法同时计算,最后算减法.
解答:解:①(9.4-5.8)×2.07,
=3.6×2.07,
=7.452;
②12.54-4.56-3.44-1.54,
=(12.54-1.54)-(4.56+3.44),
=11-8,
=3;
③(9.36×5+9.36+9.36×2)×1.25,
=9.36×(5+2+1)×1.25,
=9.36×8×1.25,
=9.36×(8×1.25),
=93.6;
④7.236÷0.18-14.3×0.02,
=40.2-0.286,
=39.914.
=3.6×2.07,
=7.452;
②12.54-4.56-3.44-1.54,
=(12.54-1.54)-(4.56+3.44),
=11-8,
=3;
③(9.36×5+9.36+9.36×2)×1.25,
=9.36×(5+2+1)×1.25,
=9.36×8×1.25,
=9.36×(8×1.25),
=93.6;
④7.236÷0.18-14.3×0.02,
=40.2-0.286,
=39.914.
点评:考查了运算定律与简便运算、四则混合运算.注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算律简便计算.
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