题目内容
计算(能简算的要简算)
7.24×0.1+0.5×72.4+0.049×724
+
+
+
2012÷2012
(3+
÷
+3)-(7×
÷7×
)
7.24×0.1+0.5×72.4+0.049×724
1 |
3×5 |
1 |
5×7 |
1 |
7×9 |
1 |
9×11 |
2012÷2012
2012 |
2013 |
(3+
3 |
4 |
3 |
4 |
1 |
6 |
1 |
6 |
分析:(1)根据积不变规律,把三部分除法运算都变成含有7.24这一相同因数,再运用乘法分配律简算;
(2)
=(
-
)×
;
=(
-
)×
;…由此化简求解;
(3)先按照把带分数化成假分数的方法,把分子变成一个算式,再运用乘法分配律把分子化简,然后根据除以一个数等于乘这个数的倒数求解;
(4)第一个括号里面先算除法,再算两个加法;第二个括号里面运用乘法结合律简算;最后算括号外的减法.
(2)
1 |
3×5 |
1 |
3 |
1 |
5 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
5×7 |
1 |
5 |
1 |
7 |
1 |
2 |
(3)先按照把带分数化成假分数的方法,把分子变成一个算式,再运用乘法分配律把分子化简,然后根据除以一个数等于乘这个数的倒数求解;
(4)第一个括号里面先算除法,再算两个加法;第二个括号里面运用乘法结合律简算;最后算括号外的减法.
解答:解:(1)7.24×0.1+0.5×72.4+0.049×724,
=7.24×0.1+5×7.24+4.9×7.24,
=7.24×(0.1+5+4.9),
=7.24×10,
=72.4;
(2)
+
+
+
,
=(
-
)×
+(
-
)×
+(
-
)×
,
=[(
-
)+(
-
)+(
-
)]×
,
=[
-
+
-
+
-
]×
,
=(
-
)×
,
=
×
,
=
;
(3)2012÷2012
,
=2012÷
,
=2012÷
,
=2012×
,
=
,
=
;
(4)(3+
÷
+3)-(7×
÷7×
),
=(3+1+3)-(7×
×
×
),
=7-(1×
×
),
=7-
,
=6
.
=7.24×0.1+5×7.24+4.9×7.24,
=7.24×(0.1+5+4.9),
=7.24×10,
=72.4;
(2)
1 |
3×5 |
1 |
5×7 |
1 |
7×9 |
1 |
9×11 |
=(
1 |
3 |
1 |
5 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
5 |
1 |
7 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
9 |
1 |
11 |
1 |
2 |
=[(
1 |
3 |
1 |
5 |
1 |
5 |
1 |
7 |
1 |
9 |
1 |
11 |
1 |
2 |
=[
1 |
3 |
1 |
5 |
1 |
5 |
1 |
7 |
1 |
9 |
1 |
11 |
1 |
2 |
=(
1 |
3 |
1 |
11 |
1 |
2 |
=
8 |
33 |
1 |
2 |
=
4 |
33 |
(3)2012÷2012
2012 |
2013 |
=2012÷
2012×2013+2012 |
2013 |
=2012÷
2012×(2013+1) |
2013 |
=2012×
2013 |
2012×(2013+1) |
=
2013 |
2013+1 |
=
2013 |
2014 |
(4)(3+
3 |
4 |
3 |
4 |
1 |
6 |
1 |
6 |
=(3+1+3)-(7×
1 |
7 |
1 |
6 |
1 |
6 |
=7-(1×
1 |
6 |
1 |
6 |
=7-
1 |
36 |
=6
35 |
36 |
点评:本题考查了较复杂的简便运算,要注意分析式中数据,运用合适的简便方法计算.
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