ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
15£®Ä³Ð£ÁùÄ꼶ͬѧ¼Æ»®ÎªÏ£ÍûСѧ¹º½øÒ»Åú¹ÊÊÂÊéºÍ¿ÆÆÕÊ飬ÆäÖйÊÊÂÊéÕ¼Ëù¹º½øͼÊé×ÜÊýµÄ$\frac{2}{9}$£¬Í¬Ñ§ÃǾ¹ýÇÚ¹¤¼óѧºóÓÖ¹º½ø8±¾¹ÊÊÂÊé¼ÓÈëÆäÖУ¬´Ëʱ¹ÊÊÂÊéÕ¼¿ÆÆÕÊéµÄ$\frac{5}{14}$£®£¨1£©ÁùÄ꼶ͬѧΪϣÍûСѧ¹º½ø¶àÉÙ±¾¿ÆÆÕÊ飿
£¨2£©ÁùÄ꼶ͬѧ¹²ÎªÏ£ÍûСѧ¹º½øͼÊé¶àÉÙ±¾£¿
£¨3£©ÈôËù¹ºÍ¼ÊéÔÚͬһ¼ÒÊéµê¹ºÂò£¬ÊéµêÎÞÈκÎÓŻݻ£¬ÐèÒª»¨·Ñ1360Ôª£¬ÒÑÖªÊéµêÀïÒ»±¾¿ÆÆÕÊé´ò°ËÕÛºóµÄ¼Û¸ñÇ¡ºÃÊÇÒ»±¾¹ÊÊÂÊé¼Û¸ñµÄ$\frac{4}{3}$±¶£®Çó¹ºÂòÒ»±¾¹ÊÊÂÊéºÍÒ»±¾¿ÆÆÕÊé¸÷Ðè¶àÉÙÔª£¿
·ÖÎö £¨1£©ÓɹÊÊÂÊéÕ¼Ëù¹º½øͼÊé×ÜÊýµÄ$\frac{2}{9}$£¬¿ÉÖª¿ÆÆÕÊéÕ¼×ÜÊýµÄ1-$\frac{2}{9}$=$\frac{7}{9}$£¬¹ÊÊÂÊéÕ¼¿ÆÆÕÊéµÄ$\frac{2}{7}$£¬ÓÖ¹º½ø8±¾¹ÊÊÂÊé¼ÓÈëÆäÖУ¬ºó¹ÊÊÂÊéÕ¼¿ÆÆÕÊéµÄ$\frac{5}{14}$£¬8¶ÔÓ¦µÄ·ÖÂÊÊÇ£¨$\frac{5}{14}$-$\frac{2}{7}$£©£¬¸ù¾Ý·ÖÊý³ý·¨µÄÒâÒåÇóµÃ¿ÆÆÕÊéµÄ±¾Êý£»
£¨2£©ÓÉÌâÒâ¿ÉÖª£º¿ÆÆÕÊéÕ¼×ÜÊýµÄ1-$\frac{2}{9}$=$\frac{7}{9}$£¬ÓÉ£¨1£©ÇóµÃµÄ½á¹û£¬½øÒ»²½¸ù¾Ý·ÖÊý³ý·¨µÄÒâÒåÁÐʽ½â´ð¼´¿É£»
£¨3£©ÓÉÒ»±¾¿ÆÆÕÊé´ò°ËÕÛºóµÄ¼Û¸ñÇ¡ºÃÊÇÒ»±¾¹ÊÊÂÊé¼Û¸ñµÄ$\frac{4}{3}$±¶£¬¿ÉÖªÒ»±¾¿ÆÆÕÊéµÄ¼Û¸ñ¡Á0.8=Ò»±¾¹ÊÊÂÊé¼Û¸ñ¡Á$\frac{4}{3}$£¬µÃ³öÒ»±¾¿ÆÆÕÊéµÄ¼Û¸ñÊÇÒ»±¾¹ÊÊÂÊé¼Û¸ñµÄ$\frac{4}{3}$¡Â$\frac{4}{5}$=$\frac{5}{3}$£¬ÉèÒ»±¾¹ÊÊÂÊéxÔª£¬Ôò Ò»±¾¿ÆÆÕÊé$\frac{5}{3}$xÔª£¬¸ù¾ÝÐèÒª»¨·Ñ1360ÔªÁгö·½³Ì½â´ð¼´¿É£®
½â´ð ½â£º£¨1£©8¡Â£¨$\frac{5}{14}$-$\frac{\frac{2}{9}}{1-\frac{2}{9}}$£©
=8¡Â£¨$\frac{5}{14}$-$\frac{2}{7}$£©
=8¡Á14
=112£¨±¾£©
´ð£ºÁùÄ꼶ͬѧΪϣÍûСѧ¹º½ø112±¾¿ÆÆÕÊ飻
£¨2£©112¡Â£¨1-$\frac{2}{9}$£©
=112¡Â$\frac{7}{9}$
=112¡Á$\frac{9}{7}$
=144£¨±¾£©
´ð£ºÁùÄ꼶ͬѧ¹²ÎªÏ£ÍûСѧ¹º½øͼÊé144±¾£®
£¨3£©ÒòΪһ±¾¿ÆÆÕÊéµÄ¼Û¸ñ¡Á0.8=Ò»±¾¹ÊÊÂÊé¼Û¸ñ¡Á$\frac{4}{3}$£¬
ËùÒÔÒ»±¾¿ÆÆÕÊéµÄ¼Û¸ñÊÇÒ»±¾¹ÊÊÂÊé¼Û¸ñµÄ$\frac{4}{3}$¡Â$\frac{4}{5}$=$\frac{5}{3}$£¬
É蹺ÂòÒ»±¾¹ÊÊÂÊéxÔª£¬ÔòÒ»±¾¿ÆÆÕÊé$\frac{5}{3}$xÔª£¬
£¨144-112+8£©x+112¡Á$\frac{5}{3}$x=1360
40x+$\frac{560}{3}$x=1360
$\frac{680}{3}$x=1360
x=6
$\frac{5}{3}$x=10£¨Ôª£©
´ð£º¹ºÂòÒ»±¾¹ÊÊÂÊé6Ôª£¬Ò»±¾¿ÆÆÕÊé10Ôª£®
µãÆÀ ½â¾öÎÊ´ËÌâµÄ¹Ø¼ü£¬ÕýÈ·Åж¨µ¥Î»¡°1¡±£¬ÕÒ³öÌâÄ¿Ô̺¬µÄÊýÁ¿¹Øϵ£¬×¥×¡²»±äµÄÊýÁ¿£¬Ñ¡ÔñÊʵ±µÄ·½·¨½â¾öÎÊÌ⣮