题目内容
(2007?盱眙县模拟)下面各题怎样算简便就怎样算(求未知数X).
5.6:2.8=2.4:x |
|
12.5×6.3+1.25×37 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
(
|
36×(
|
|
分析:(1)根据比例的性质解方程;
(2)运用加法结合律和减法的性质简算;
(3)先根据积不变规律,把1.25×37变成12.5×3.7,再运用乘法分配律简算;
(4)先把小括号里面的计算运用乘法分配律简算,再算括号外的除法;
(5)先算小括号里面的减法,再算括号外的两个乘法;
(6)先算小括号里面的加法,再算中括号里面的除法,最后算括号外的除法.
(2)运用加法结合律和减法的性质简算;
(3)先根据积不变规律,把1.25×37变成12.5×3.7,再运用乘法分配律简算;
(4)先把小括号里面的计算运用乘法分配律简算,再算括号外的除法;
(5)先算小括号里面的减法,再算括号外的两个乘法;
(6)先算小括号里面的加法,再算中括号里面的除法,最后算括号外的除法.
解答:解:(1)5.6:2.8=2.4:x,
解:5.6x=2.8×2.4,
5.6x=6.72,
5.6x÷5.6=6.72÷5.6,
x=1.2;
(2)
-
-
+
,
=(
+
)-(
+
),
=
-1,
=
;
(3)12.5×6.3+1.25×37,
=12.5×6.3+12.5×3.7,
=12.5×(6.3+3.7),
=12.5×10,
=125;
(4)(
×
+
×
)÷
,
=[(
+
)×
]÷
,
=[1×
]÷
,
=
÷
,
=
;
(5)36×(
-
)×
,
=36×
×
,
=3×
,
=
;
(6)
÷[(
+
)÷
],
=
÷[
÷
],
=
÷
,
=5.
解:5.6x=2.8×2.4,
5.6x=6.72,
5.6x÷5.6=6.72÷5.6,
x=1.2;
(2)
5 |
9 |
5 |
13 |
8 |
13 |
5 |
9 |
=(
5 |
9 |
5 |
9 |
5 |
13 |
8 |
13 |
=
10 |
9 |
=
1 |
9 |
(3)12.5×6.3+1.25×37,
=12.5×6.3+12.5×3.7,
=12.5×(6.3+3.7),
=12.5×10,
=125;
(4)(
4 |
7 |
1 |
5 |
3 |
7 |
1 |
5 |
8 |
15 |
=[(
4 |
7 |
3 |
7 |
1 |
5 |
8 |
15 |
=[1×
1 |
5 |
8 |
15 |
=
1 |
5 |
8 |
15 |
=
3 |
8 |
(5)36×(
3 |
4 |
2 |
3 |
1 |
2 |
=36×
1 |
12 |
1 |
2 |
=3×
1 |
2 |
=
3 |
2 |
(6)
3 |
5 |
1 |
5 |
1 |
3 |
2 |
9 |
=
3 |
5 |
8 |
15 |
2 |
9 |
=
3 |
5 |
3 |
25 |
=5.
点评:本题考查了四则混合运算,注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算定律进行简便计算.
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