题目内容
(2012?德江县模拟)用合适当方法计算.
3.5×128+350×0.72
54.2-
+4.8-
0.7÷[(
-
)×24].
3.5×128+350×0.72
54.2-
2 |
9 |
7 |
9 |
0.7÷[(
5 |
6 |
1 |
4 |
分析:(1)3.5×128+350×0.72,根据积的变化规律,一个因数扩大扩大100倍,另一个因数缩小100倍,积不变;把此题转化为3.5×128+3.5×72,再应用乘法分配律简算;
(2)54.2-
+4.8-
,根据加法交换律和减法的运算性质进行简算;
(3)0.7÷[(
-
)×24],应用乘法分配律进行简算.
(2)54.2-
2 |
9 |
7 |
9 |
(3)0.7÷[(
5 |
6 |
1 |
4 |
解答:解:(1)3.5×128+350×0.72,
=3.5×128+3.5×72,
=3.5×(128+72),
=3.5×200,
=700;
(2)54.2-
+4.8-
,
=54.2+4.8-(
+
),
=59-1,
=58;
(3)0.7÷[(
-
)×24],
=0.7÷[
×24-
×24],
=0.7÷[20-6],
=0.7÷14,
=0.05.
=3.5×128+3.5×72,
=3.5×(128+72),
=3.5×200,
=700;
(2)54.2-
2 |
9 |
7 |
9 |
=54.2+4.8-(
2 |
9 |
7 |
9 |
=59-1,
=58;
(3)0.7÷[(
5 |
6 |
1 |
4 |
=0.7÷[
5 |
6 |
1 |
4 |
=0.7÷[20-6],
=0.7÷14,
=0.05.
点评:此题主要考查应用整数的运算性质和运算定律对小数、分数四则混合运算进行简便计算.
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