题目内容
简便运算
(1)425+636+575+214
(2)125×3×80
(3)5×44×25
(4)123×67-123+123×34.
(1)425+636+575+214
(2)125×3×80
(3)5×44×25
(4)123×67-123+123×34.
分析:(1)根据加法交换律、结合律简算;
(2)根据乘法交换律简算;
(3)把44拆为11×4,再利用乘法结合律简算;
(4)根据乘法分配律简算即可.
(2)根据乘法交换律简算;
(3)把44拆为11×4,再利用乘法结合律简算;
(4)根据乘法分配律简算即可.
解答:解:(1)425+636+575+214,
=(425+575)+(636+214),
=1000+850,
=1850;
(2)125×3×80,
=125×80×3,
=10000×3,
=30000;
(3)5×44×25,
=(5×11)×(4×25),
=55×100,
=5500;
(4)123×67-123+123×34,
=123×(67-1+34),
=123×100,
=12300.
=(425+575)+(636+214),
=1000+850,
=1850;
(2)125×3×80,
=125×80×3,
=10000×3,
=30000;
(3)5×44×25,
=(5×11)×(4×25),
=55×100,
=5500;
(4)123×67-123+123×34,
=123×(67-1+34),
=123×100,
=12300.
点评:在运用运算定律进行简便计算的时候,可先根据式中数据的特点及式中数据进行拆分后再运用运算定律进行计算.
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