题目内容

10.计算下面各题,能简算的要简算.
0.89×100.17.6×0.28+0.24×2.8101×2.5-2.518.9÷8÷0.125
3.2×0.25×1.258.23×10.1-0.1×8.23(18-0.25)×4.

分析 (1)把100.1化成10+0.1,再运用乘法的分配律进行简算;
(2)运用乘法的分配律进行简算;
(3)运用乘法的分配律进行简算;
(4)运用除法的性质进行简算;
(5)把3.2拆分为0.8×4,再运用乘法交换律和结合律进行简算;
(6)运用乘法的分配律进行简算;
(7)运用乘法的分配律进行简算.

解答 解:(1)0.89×100.1
=0.89×(100+0.1)
=0.89×100+0.89×0.1
=89+0.089
=89.089;

(2)7.6×0.28+0.24×2.8
=0.76×2.8+0.24×2.8
=(0.76+0.24)×2.8
=1×2.8
=2.8;

(3)101×2.5-2.5
=(101-1)×2.5
=100×2.5
=250;

(4)18.9÷8÷0.125
=18.9÷(8×0.125)
=18.9÷1
=18.9;

(5)3.2×0.25×1.25
=0.8×4×0.25×1.25
=(0.8×1.25)×(4×0.25)
=1×1
=1;

(6)8.23×10.1-0.1×8.23
=8.23×(10.1-0.1)
=8.23×10
=82.3;

(7)(18-0.25)×4
=18×4-0.25×4
=72-1
=71.

点评 此题考查的目的是运用运算定律对四则混合运算进行简便计算.

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