题目内容
脱式计算 (能简算的要简算).
72.8÷5.6+1.49 | 58.1-29.7÷3 | 30.94-5.09-4.91 |
3.94+34.3×0.2 | 5.4×2.3+5.4×7.7 | 3.2×12.5×0.25. |
分析:(1)先算除法,再算加法;
(2)先算除法,再算减法;
(3)先算5.09+4.91,再用30.94减去它们的和;
(4)先算乘法,再算加法;
(5)利用乘法分配律变形为5.4×(2.3+7.7),再进行计算即可;
(6)先将3.2分解成0.4×8,进而将原式变形为(0.4×0.25)×(8×12.5),再进行计算即可.
(2)先算除法,再算减法;
(3)先算5.09+4.91,再用30.94减去它们的和;
(4)先算乘法,再算加法;
(5)利用乘法分配律变形为5.4×(2.3+7.7),再进行计算即可;
(6)先将3.2分解成0.4×8,进而将原式变形为(0.4×0.25)×(8×12.5),再进行计算即可.
解答:解:(1)72.8÷5.6+1.49,
=13+1.49,
=14.49;
(2)58.1-29.7÷3,
=58.1-9.9,
=48.2;
(3)30.94-5.09-4.91,
=30.94-(5.09+4.91),
=30.94-10,
=20.94;
(4)3.94+34.3×0.2,
=3.94+6.86,
=10.8;
(5)5.4×2.3+5.4×7.7,
=5.4×(2.3+7.7),
=5.4×10,
=54;
(6)3.2×12.5×0.25,
=(0.4×0.25)×(8×12.5),
=0.1×100,
=10.
=13+1.49,
=14.49;
(2)58.1-29.7÷3,
=58.1-9.9,
=48.2;
(3)30.94-5.09-4.91,
=30.94-(5.09+4.91),
=30.94-10,
=20.94;
(4)3.94+34.3×0.2,
=3.94+6.86,
=10.8;
(5)5.4×2.3+5.4×7.7,
=5.4×(2.3+7.7),
=5.4×10,
=54;
(6)3.2×12.5×0.25,
=(0.4×0.25)×(8×12.5),
=0.1×100,
=10.
点评:考查了运算定律与简便运算,四则混合运算.注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算律简便计算.
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