题目内容

14.计算下面各题,能用简便方法的要用简便方法计算 
0.25×185×40        
5.09×10.7-0.7×5.09          
10.1×2.36
18.09-7.5×(0.14+1.06)
15.6-1.25-3.75           
6.81+6.81×99.

分析 (1)根据乘法交换律进行简算;
(2)根据乘法分配律进行简算;
(3)根据乘法分配律进行简算;
(4)先算加法,再算乘法,最后算减法;
(5)根据减法的性质进行简算;
(6)根据乘法分配律进行简算.

解答 解:(1)0.25×185×40
=0.25×40×185
=10×185
=1850;

(2)5.09×10.7-0.7×5.09
=5.09×(10.7-0.7)
=5.09×10
=50.9;

(3)10.1×2.36
=(10+0.1)×2.36
=10×2.36+0.1×2.36
=23.6+0.236
=23.836;

(4)18.09-7.5×(0.14+1.06)
=18.09-7.5×1.2
=18.09-9
=9.09;

(5)15.6-1.25-3.75
=15.6-(1.25+3.75)
=15.6-5
=10.6;

(6)6.81+6.81×99
=6.81×(1+99)
=6.81×100
=681.

点评 考查了运算定律与简便运算,四则混合运算.注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算定律简便计算.

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