题目内容
计算
(1)0.625×4+3÷0.4 | (2)4×3.09×0.25 | (3)(27.5×0.75-3.405)÷0.8 |
(4)4.02÷[(1-0.4)÷0.1] | (5)(50-20×0.1)÷0.01 | (6)18.75-0.43-4.57. |
解:(1)0.625×4+3÷0.4,
=2.5+7.5,
=10;
(2)4×3.09×0.25,
=4×0.25×3.09,
=1×3.09,
=3.09;
(3)(27.5×0.75-3.405)÷0.8,
=(20.625-3.405)÷0.8,
=17.22÷0.8,
=21.525;
(4)4.02÷[(1-0.4)÷0.1],
=4.02÷[0.6÷0.1],
=4.02÷6,
=0.67;
(5)(50-20×0.1)÷0.01,
=(50-2)÷0.01,
=48÷0.01,
=4800;
(6)18.75-0.43-4.57,
=18.75-(0.43+4.57),
=18.75-5,
=13.75.
分析:(1)先算乘除,再算加法;
(2)运用乘法交换律与结合律简算;
(3)先算括号内的乘法,再算括号片内的减法,最后算括号外的除法;
(4)先算小括号内的,再算中括号内的,最后算括号外的;
(5)先算括号内的乘法,再算括号内的减法,最后算括号外的除法;
(6)运用减法的性质简算.
点评:考此题查了小数的四则混合运算,注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算律简便计算.
=2.5+7.5,
=10;
(2)4×3.09×0.25,
=4×0.25×3.09,
=1×3.09,
=3.09;
(3)(27.5×0.75-3.405)÷0.8,
=(20.625-3.405)÷0.8,
=17.22÷0.8,
=21.525;
(4)4.02÷[(1-0.4)÷0.1],
=4.02÷[0.6÷0.1],
=4.02÷6,
=0.67;
(5)(50-20×0.1)÷0.01,
=(50-2)÷0.01,
=48÷0.01,
=4800;
(6)18.75-0.43-4.57,
=18.75-(0.43+4.57),
=18.75-5,
=13.75.
分析:(1)先算乘除,再算加法;
(2)运用乘法交换律与结合律简算;
(3)先算括号内的乘法,再算括号片内的减法,最后算括号外的除法;
(4)先算小括号内的,再算中括号内的,最后算括号外的;
(5)先算括号内的乘法,再算括号内的减法,最后算括号外的除法;
(6)运用减法的性质简算.
点评:考此题查了小数的四则混合运算,注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算律简便计算.
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