题目内容

(2011?弥渡县模拟)
用递等式计算,能简便的要简便
4.2-
10
3
+
4
5
-
1
6
7.77×(31.08÷7.77) 500-298 [(1-
5
6
)÷
5
6
+1.4]×
2
3
101×
3
10
-
3
10
99×
7
20
7
9
÷
11
5
+
5
11
×
2
9
1
11
×
2
5
+
3
5
×
1
11
分析:(1)运用加法交换律与结合律简算;
(2)先把除以7.77看成乘
1
7.77
,然后再运用乘法交换律简算;
(3)先把298看成300-2,再根据加法结合律简算;
(4)先算小括号里面的减法,再算中括号里面的除法,然后算中括号里面的加法,最后算括号外的乘法;
(5)(6)(7)(8)都可以运用乘法分配律简算.
解答:解:(1)4.2-
10
3
+
4
5
-
1
6

=4.2+0.8-
1
6
-
10
3

=(4.2+0.8)-(
1
6
+
10
3
),
=5-
21
6

=1
1
2


(2)7.77×(31.08÷7.77),
=7.77×31.08×
1
7.77

=(7.77×
1
7.77
)×31.08,
=1×31.08,
=31.08;

(3)500-298,
=500-(300-2),
=500-300+2,
=200+2,
=202;

(4)[(1-
5
6
)÷
5
6
+1.4]×
2
3

=[
1
6
÷
5
6
+1.4]×
2
3

=[
1
5
+1.4]×
2
3

=
8
5
×
2
3

=
16
15


(5)101×
3
10
-
3
10

=(101-1)×
3
10

=100×
3
10

=30;

(6)99×
7
20

=(100-1)×
7
20

=100×
7
20
-1×
7
20

=35-
7
20

=34
13
20


(7)
7
9
×
5
11
+
5
11
×
2
9

=(
7
9
+
2
9
)×
5
11

=1×
5
11

=
5
11


(8)
1
11
×
2
5
+
3
5
×
1
11

=
1
11
×(
2
5
+
3
5
),
=
1
11
×1,
=
1
11
点评:本题主要考查了简便运算的方法,其中运算定律最常用的简便运算的方法,要熟练掌握,灵活运用.
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