题目内容
(2011?弥渡县模拟)
用递等式计算,能简便的要简便 4.2-
|
7.77×(31.08÷7.77) | 500-298 | [(1-
| ||||||||||||||||||||||
101×
|
99×
|
|
|
分析:(1)运用加法交换律与结合律简算;
(2)先把除以7.77看成乘
,然后再运用乘法交换律简算;
(3)先把298看成300-2,再根据加法结合律简算;
(4)先算小括号里面的减法,再算中括号里面的除法,然后算中括号里面的加法,最后算括号外的乘法;
(5)(6)(7)(8)都可以运用乘法分配律简算.
(2)先把除以7.77看成乘
1 |
7.77 |
(3)先把298看成300-2,再根据加法结合律简算;
(4)先算小括号里面的减法,再算中括号里面的除法,然后算中括号里面的加法,最后算括号外的乘法;
(5)(6)(7)(8)都可以运用乘法分配律简算.
解答:解:(1)4.2-
+
-
,
=4.2+0.8-
-
,
=(4.2+0.8)-(
+
),
=5-
,
=1
;
(2)7.77×(31.08÷7.77),
=7.77×31.08×
,
=(7.77×
)×31.08,
=1×31.08,
=31.08;
(3)500-298,
=500-(300-2),
=500-300+2,
=200+2,
=202;
(4)[(1-
)÷
+1.4]×
,
=[
÷
+1.4]×
,
=[
+1.4]×
,
=
×
,
=
;
(5)101×
-
,
=(101-1)×
=100×
,
=30;
(6)99×
,
=(100-1)×
,
=100×
-1×
,
=35-
,
=34
;
(7)
×
+
×
,
=(
+
)×
,
=1×
,
=
;
(8)
×
+
×
,
=
×(
+
),
=
×1,
=
.
10 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
1 |
6 |
=4.2+0.8-
1 |
6 |
10 |
3 |
=(4.2+0.8)-(
1 |
6 |
10 |
3 |
=5-
21 |
6 |
=1
1 |
2 |
(2)7.77×(31.08÷7.77),
=7.77×31.08×
1 |
7.77 |
=(7.77×
1 |
7.77 |
=1×31.08,
=31.08;
(3)500-298,
=500-(300-2),
=500-300+2,
=200+2,
=202;
(4)[(1-
5 |
6 |
5 |
6 |
2 |
3 |
=[
1 |
6 |
5 |
6 |
2 |
3 |
=[
1 |
5 |
2 |
3 |
=
8 |
5 |
2 |
3 |
=
16 |
15 |
(5)101×
3 |
10 |
3 |
10 |
=(101-1)×
3 |
10 |
=100×
3 |
10 |
=30;
(6)99×
7 |
20 |
=(100-1)×
7 |
20 |
=100×
7 |
20 |
7 |
20 |
=35-
7 |
20 |
=34
13 |
20 |
(7)
7 |
9 |
5 |
11 |
5 |
11 |
2 |
9 |
=(
7 |
9 |
2 |
9 |
5 |
11 |
=1×
5 |
11 |
=
5 |
11 |
(8)
1 |
11 |
2 |
5 |
3 |
5 |
1 |
11 |
=
1 |
11 |
2 |
5 |
3 |
5 |
=
1 |
11 |
=
1 |
11 |
点评:本题主要考查了简便运算的方法,其中运算定律最常用的简便运算的方法,要熟练掌握,灵活运用.
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