题目内容
简便计算:
54.8-1.25-1.75 | 5.81+8.3+4.19+11.7 | 3.54×0.29-0.29×2.54 |
12.5×3.2×2.5 | 0.48×9.9 | 4.8×6.9+3.1×4.8. |
分析:(1)根据减法的性质简算;
(2)根据加法交换律和结合律简算;
(3)(6)运用乘法分配律简算;
(4)先把3.2分解成8×0.4,再运用乘法结合律简算;
(5)先把9.9分解成10-0.1,再运用乘法分配律简算.
(2)根据加法交换律和结合律简算;
(3)(6)运用乘法分配律简算;
(4)先把3.2分解成8×0.4,再运用乘法结合律简算;
(5)先把9.9分解成10-0.1,再运用乘法分配律简算.
解答:解:(1)54.8-1.25-1.75,
=54.8-(1.25+1.75),
=54.8-3,
=51.8;
(2)5.81+8.3+4.19+11.7,
=(5.81+4.19)+(8.3+11.7),
=10+20,
=30;
(3)3.54×0.29-0.29×2.54,
=(3.54-2.54)×0.29,
=1×0.29,
=0.29;
(4)12.5×3.2×2.5,
=12.5×8×0.4×2.5,
=(12.5×8)×(0.4×2.5),
=100×1,
=100;
(5)0.48×9.9,
=0.48×(10-0.1),
=0.48×10-0.48×0.1,
=4.8-0.048,
=4.752;
(6)4.8×6.9+3.1×4.8,
=4.8×(6.9+3.1),
=4.8×10,
=48.
=54.8-(1.25+1.75),
=54.8-3,
=51.8;
(2)5.81+8.3+4.19+11.7,
=(5.81+4.19)+(8.3+11.7),
=10+20,
=30;
(3)3.54×0.29-0.29×2.54,
=(3.54-2.54)×0.29,
=1×0.29,
=0.29;
(4)12.5×3.2×2.5,
=12.5×8×0.4×2.5,
=(12.5×8)×(0.4×2.5),
=100×1,
=100;
(5)0.48×9.9,
=0.48×(10-0.1),
=0.48×10-0.48×0.1,
=4.8-0.048,
=4.752;
(6)4.8×6.9+3.1×4.8,
=4.8×(6.9+3.1),
=4.8×10,
=48.
点评:此题是考查四则混合运算,要仔细观察算式的特点,灵活运用一些定律进行简便计算.
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