题目内容
脱式计算.能简便计算的用简便方法计算. ①1
|
②(
|
③12-
|
④
|
分析:①运用乘法分配律简算;
②先把7×5结合在一起,然后运用乘法分配律简算;
③先算除法,再运用加法结合律简算;
④先去掉小括号,然后运用加法结交换律简算;最后算括号外的乘法.
②先把7×5结合在一起,然后运用乘法分配律简算;
③先算除法,再运用加法结合律简算;
④先去掉小括号,然后运用加法结交换律简算;最后算括号外的乘法.
解答:解:①1
×
+2
×
+
,
=(1
+2
+1)×
,
=(4+1)×
,
=5×
,
=4;
②(
+
)×7×5,
=(
+
)×(7×5),
=
×(7×5)+
×(7×5),
=
×7×5+
×5×7,
=2×5+1×7,
=10+7,
=17;
③12-
+
÷
,
=12-
+
,
=12+(
-
),
=12+
,
=12
;
④
×[
-(
-
)],
=
×(
+
-
),
=
×(1-
),
=
×
,
=
.
3 |
7 |
4 |
5 |
4 |
7 |
4 |
5 |
4 |
5 |
=(1
3 |
7 |
4 |
7 |
4 |
5 |
=(4+1)×
4 |
5 |
=5×
4 |
5 |
=4;
②(
2 |
7 |
1 |
5 |
=(
2 |
7 |
1 |
5 |
=
2 |
7 |
1 |
5 |
=
2 |
7 |
1 |
5 |
=2×5+1×7,
=10+7,
=17;
③12-
2 |
7 |
1 |
7 |
1 |
5 |
=12-
2 |
7 |
5 |
7 |
=12+(
5 |
7 |
2 |
7 |
=12+
3 |
7 |
=12
3 |
7 |
④
8 |
9 |
3 |
4 |
7 |
16 |
1 |
4 |
=
8 |
9 |
3 |
4 |
1 |
4 |
7 |
16 |
=
8 |
9 |
7 |
16 |
=
8 |
9 |
9 |
16 |
=
1 |
2 |
点评:此题是考查四则混合运算,要仔细观察算式的特点,灵活运用一些定律进行简便计算.
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