题目内容
用简便方法计算. 6.45×102 | 0.47×0.5×0.8 | 0.46×1.9+0.54×1.9 |
0.027+9.9×0.27 | 15.8×69.3-68.3×15.8 | 1.25×32×2.5. |
解:(1)6.45×102,
=6.45×100+6.45×2,
=645+12.9,
=657.9;
(2)0.47×0.5×0.8,
=0.47×(0.5×0.8),
=0.47×0.4,
=0.188;
(3)0.46×1.9+0.54×1.9,
=(0.46+0.54)×1.9,
=1×1.9,
=1.9;
(4)0.027+9.9×0.27,
=0.027+990.027,
=0.027×(99+1),
=0.027×100,
=2.7;
(5)15.8×69.3-68.3×15.8,
=15.8×(69.3-68.3),
=15.8×1,
=15.8;
(6)1.25×32×2.5.
=(1.25×8)×(4×2.5),
=10×10,
=100.
分析:(1)6.45×102,运用乘法分配律进行简算;
(2)0.47×0.5×0.8,运用乘法结合律进行简算;
(3)0.46×1.9+0.54×1.9,运用乘法分配律进行简算;
(4)0.027+9.9×0.27,转化为:00.27+99+0.027,再运用乘法分配律进行简算;
(5)15.8×69.3-68.3×15.8,运用乘法分配律进行简算;
(6)1.25×32×2.5.把32分解为:8×4,再运用乘法结合律进行简算.
点评:此题考查的目的是运用乘法的运算定律对小数四则混合运算进行简便计算.
=6.45×100+6.45×2,
=645+12.9,
=657.9;
(2)0.47×0.5×0.8,
=0.47×(0.5×0.8),
=0.47×0.4,
=0.188;
(3)0.46×1.9+0.54×1.9,
=(0.46+0.54)×1.9,
=1×1.9,
=1.9;
(4)0.027+9.9×0.27,
=0.027+990.027,
=0.027×(99+1),
=0.027×100,
=2.7;
(5)15.8×69.3-68.3×15.8,
=15.8×(69.3-68.3),
=15.8×1,
=15.8;
(6)1.25×32×2.5.
=(1.25×8)×(4×2.5),
=10×10,
=100.
分析:(1)6.45×102,运用乘法分配律进行简算;
(2)0.47×0.5×0.8,运用乘法结合律进行简算;
(3)0.46×1.9+0.54×1.9,运用乘法分配律进行简算;
(4)0.027+9.9×0.27,转化为:00.27+99+0.027,再运用乘法分配律进行简算;
(5)15.8×69.3-68.3×15.8,运用乘法分配律进行简算;
(6)1.25×32×2.5.把32分解为:8×4,再运用乘法结合律进行简算.
点评:此题考查的目的是运用乘法的运算定律对小数四则混合运算进行简便计算.
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