题目内容

17.
选择合适的方法,计算下面各题.
36×($\frac{1}{3}$+$\frac{3}{4}$-$\frac{5}{6}$)   

$\frac{7}{8}$×28.75-$\frac{7}{8}$×4.75.
4×$\frac{3}{4}$+3.6÷1$\frac{1}{3}$+75%×2($\frac{4}{7}$-$\frac{3}{14}$)÷$\frac{1}{28}$            
($\frac{2}{5}$-$\frac{2}{5}$÷2)×$\frac{5}{6}$            $\frac{1}{4}$×125×$\frac{1}{25}$×8.

分析 (1)、(2)、(3)、(4)根据乘法分配律进行简算;
(5)先算除法,再算减法,最后算乘法;
(6)根据乘法交换律和结合律进行简算.

解答 解:(1)36×($\frac{1}{3}$+$\frac{3}{4}$-$\frac{5}{6}$)
=36×$\frac{1}{3}$+36×$\frac{3}{4}$-36×$\frac{5}{6}$
=12+27-30
=39-30
=9;

(2)$\frac{7}{8}$×28.75-$\frac{7}{8}$×4.75
=$\frac{7}{8}$×(28.75-4.75)
=$\frac{7}{8}$×24
=21;

(3)4×$\frac{3}{4}$+3.6÷1$\frac{1}{3}$+75%×2
=4×0.75+3.6×0.75+0.75×2
=(4+3.6+2)×0.75
=9.6×0.75
=7.2;

(4)($\frac{4}{7}$-$\frac{3}{14}$)÷$\frac{1}{28}$
=($\frac{4}{7}$-$\frac{3}{14}$)×28
=$\frac{4}{7}$×28-$\frac{3}{14}$×28
=16-6
=10;

(5)($\frac{2}{5}$-$\frac{2}{5}$÷2)×$\frac{5}{6}$
=($\frac{2}{5}$-$\frac{1}{5}$)×$\frac{5}{6}$
=$\frac{1}{5}$×$\frac{5}{6}$
=$\frac{1}{6}$;

(6)$\frac{1}{4}$×125×$\frac{1}{25}$×8
=($\frac{1}{4}$×$\frac{1}{25}$)×(125×8)
=$\frac{1}{100}$×1000
=10.

点评 考查了运算定律与简便运算,四则混合运算.注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算定律简便计算.

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