题目内容
计算(能简算的要简算).
5×32×12.5 | 8×5×(25-18 ) | 4.63+345+5.37+715 | 17×58-58. |
解:(1)5×32×12.5,
=5×4×8×12.5,
=(5×4)×(8×12.5),
=20×100,
=2000;
(2)8×5×(25-18 ),
=8×5×7,
=40×7,
=280;
(3)4.63+345+5.37+715,
=(4.63+5.37)+(345+715),
=10+1060,
=1070;
(4)17×58-58,
=(17-1)×58.
=16×58,
=928.
分析:(1)5×32×12.5 把32拆成4×8,再利用乘法的结合律变成(5×4)×(8×12.5)计算简便;
(2)8×5×(25-18 )先算括号里的25-18,再按从左到右的顺序以此计算;
(3)4.63+345+5.37+715 利用加法的交换律和结合律变成(4.63+5.37)+(345+715)计算;
(4)17×58-58利用乘法的分配律变成(17-1)×58.
点评:考查了运算定律与简便运算,四则混合运算.注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算律简便计算.
=5×4×8×12.5,
=(5×4)×(8×12.5),
=20×100,
=2000;
(2)8×5×(25-18 ),
=8×5×7,
=40×7,
=280;
(3)4.63+345+5.37+715,
=(4.63+5.37)+(345+715),
=10+1060,
=1070;
(4)17×58-58,
=(17-1)×58.
=16×58,
=928.
分析:(1)5×32×12.5 把32拆成4×8,再利用乘法的结合律变成(5×4)×(8×12.5)计算简便;
(2)8×5×(25-18 )先算括号里的25-18,再按从左到右的顺序以此计算;
(3)4.63+345+5.37+715 利用加法的交换律和结合律变成(4.63+5.37)+(345+715)计算;
(4)17×58-58利用乘法的分配律变成(17-1)×58.
点评:考查了运算定律与简便运算,四则混合运算.注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算律简便计算.
练习册系列答案
相关题目