题目内容
(2008?高邮市)计算下面各题,能简算的要简算.
5000-27÷18×106 | 48×10.1+3.6-2.8+7.4-7.2 | ||||||||||||
|
| ||||||||||||
(54+
|
分析:(1)鲜笋除法和乘法,再算减法;
(2)把10.1看作10+0.1,运用乘法分配律和加法结合律简算;
(3)把除法改为乘法,运用乘法分配律简算;
(4)先算小括号内的,再算中括号内的,最后算括号外的.
(2)把10.1看作10+0.1,运用乘法分配律和加法结合律简算;
(3)把除法改为乘法,运用乘法分配律简算;
(4)先算小括号内的,再算中括号内的,最后算括号外的.
解答:解:(1)5000-27÷18×106,
=5000-1.5×106,
=5000-159,
=4841;
(2)48×10.1+3.6-2.8+7.4-7.2,
=48×(10+0.1)+3.6-2.8+(7.4-7.2),
=480+4.8-2.8+(3.6+0.2),
=480+2+3.8,
=485.8;
(3)
×(
-
),
=
×
-
×
,
=1-
,
=
;
(4)
÷[2-(
+
)],
=
÷[2-
],
=
÷
,
=
×
,
=
;
(5)(54+
)÷9,
=(54+
)×
,
=54×
+
×
,
=6+
,
=6
.
=5000-1.5×106,
=5000-159,
=4841;
(2)48×10.1+3.6-2.8+7.4-7.2,
=48×(10+0.1)+3.6-2.8+(7.4-7.2),
=480+4.8-2.8+(3.6+0.2),
=480+2+3.8,
=485.8;
(3)
9 |
7 |
7 |
9 |
7 |
27 |
=
9 |
7 |
7 |
9 |
7 |
27 |
9 |
7 |
=1-
1 |
3 |
=
2 |
3 |
(4)
11 |
18 |
1 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
=
11 |
18 |
13 |
12 |
=
11 |
18 |
11 |
12 |
=
11 |
18 |
12 |
11 |
=
2 |
3 |
(5)(54+
9 |
13 |
=(54+
9 |
13 |
1 |
9 |
=54×
1 |
9 |
9 |
13 |
1 |
9 |
=6+
1 |
13 |
=6
1 |
13 |
点评:考查了分数的四则混合运算,注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算律简便计算.
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