题目内容
(2010?连城县模拟)计算下面各题,能简算的要简算.
(1)25×1.25×32
(2)7.8×3.4+7
+7.8×5
(3)(
+
)×7×5
(4)(
+
)÷
+
(5)5400-2940÷28×27
(6)
÷[(
-
)÷
].
(1)25×1.25×32
(2)7.8×3.4+7
4 |
5 |
3 |
5 |
(3)(
2 |
7 |
1 |
5 |
(4)(
4 |
5 |
1 |
4 |
7 |
3 |
7 |
10 |
(5)5400-2940÷28×27
(6)
7 |
15 |
5 |
7 |
3 |
14 |
3 |
4 |
分析:(1)把32分解乘4×8,然后用乘法结合律简算;
(2)先把分数化成小数,然后用乘法分配律简算;
(3)先运用乘法结合律把7×5结合在一起,然后运用乘法分配律简算;
(4)先算小括号的加法,再算括号外的除法,最后算加法;
(5)先算除法,再算乘法,最后算减法;
(6)先算小括号里面的减法,再算中括号里面的除法,最后算括号外的除法.
(2)先把分数化成小数,然后用乘法分配律简算;
(3)先运用乘法结合律把7×5结合在一起,然后运用乘法分配律简算;
(4)先算小括号的加法,再算括号外的除法,最后算加法;
(5)先算除法,再算乘法,最后算减法;
(6)先算小括号里面的减法,再算中括号里面的除法,最后算括号外的除法.
解答:解:(1)25×1.25×32,
=25×1.25×8×4,
=(25×4)×(1.25×8),
=100×10,
=1000;
(2)7.8×3.4+7
+7.8×5
,
=7.8×3.4+7.8×1+7.8×5.6,
=7.8×(3.4+1+5.6),
=7.8×10,
=78;
(3)(
+
)×7×5,
=(
+
)×(7×5),
=
×(7×5)+
×(7×5),
=[(
×7)×5]+[(
×5)×7],
=[2×5]+[1×7],
=10+7,
=17;
(4)(
+
)÷
+
,
=
÷
+
,
=
×
+
,
=
+
,
=
;
(5)5400-2940÷28×27,
=5400-105×27,
=5400-2835,
=2565;
(6)
÷[(
-
)÷
],
=
÷[
÷
],
=
÷
,
=
.
=25×1.25×8×4,
=(25×4)×(1.25×8),
=100×10,
=1000;
(2)7.8×3.4+7
4 |
5 |
3 |
5 |
=7.8×3.4+7.8×1+7.8×5.6,
=7.8×(3.4+1+5.6),
=7.8×10,
=78;
(3)(
2 |
7 |
1 |
5 |
=(
2 |
7 |
1 |
5 |
=
2 |
7 |
1 |
5 |
=[(
2 |
7 |
1 |
5 |
=[2×5]+[1×7],
=10+7,
=17;
(4)(
4 |
5 |
1 |
4 |
7 |
3 |
7 |
10 |
=
21 |
20 |
7 |
3 |
7 |
10 |
=
21 |
20 |
3 |
7 |
7 |
10 |
=
9 |
20 |
7 |
10 |
=
23 |
20 |
(5)5400-2940÷28×27,
=5400-105×27,
=5400-2835,
=2565;
(6)
7 |
15 |
5 |
7 |
3 |
14 |
3 |
4 |
=
7 |
15 |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
=
7 |
15 |
2 |
3 |
=
7 |
10 |
点评:四则混合运算按照下面方法计算:
1、如果是同一级运算,一般按从左往右依次进行计算
2、如果既有加减、又有乘除法,先算乘除法、再算加减;
3、如果有括号,先算括号里面的;
4、如果符合运算定律,可以利用运算定律进行简算.
1、如果是同一级运算,一般按从左往右依次进行计算
2、如果既有加减、又有乘除法,先算乘除法、再算加减;
3、如果有括号,先算括号里面的;
4、如果符合运算定律,可以利用运算定律进行简算.
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