题目内容
简便计算下面各题. ①328+564+272 |
②863-265-135 | ③633+198. |
分析:①运用加法交换律和结合律简算;
②运用减法的性质,把原式变为863-(265+135),然后计算即可;
③把198看作(200-2),然后计算即可.
②运用减法的性质,把原式变为863-(265+135),然后计算即可;
③把198看作(200-2),然后计算即可.
解答:解:①328+564+272,
=(328+272)+564,
=600+564,
=1164;
②863-265-135,
=863-(265+135),
=863-400,
=463;
③633+198,
=633+(200-2),
=633+200-2,
=833-2,
=831.
=(328+272)+564,
=600+564,
=1164;
②863-265-135,
=863-(265+135),
=863-400,
=463;
③633+198,
=633+(200-2),
=633+200-2,
=833-2,
=831.
点评:简便计算主要是运用所学性质与定律,以及数与数之间的特殊关系灵活进行,因此应注意审题,以求得简便的算法.
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