题目内容

计算(能简算的要用简便的方法计算).
(54+
9
13
)÷9
276×
2
7
÷27.6
9.25×9.9+92.5%
5.48+8.73+4.52+1.27 9.7÷1.25÷0.8  0.4×1.25×25×8
17.5-4.25-5.75 0.125×0.25×32 (6.3-6.3×0.9)÷6.3
7
20
+
11
50
+
6
25
)÷
2
5
168.8÷(24.3×2-6.4)
11
16
+
8
13
-(
11
16
-
5
13
3
4
+
2
5
)×20+
5
12
2500÷
5
6
+2500×
4
5
375+(5706-5706)÷48
3
5
÷( 
4
5
+
5
8
×
2
15
( 
2
3
+
7
9
×
9
28
)÷
11
12
105×13-1890÷18
18×25%+
1
4
×60+42×0.25
1.5×[0.02÷(2.1-2.09)]
9
36
÷[
3
4
-(
7
16
-
1
4
)].
分析:(1)、①、⑩、?、?利用了除以一个数等于乘以这个数的倒数,然后利用乘法分配律;
(2)、②先利用除以一个数等于乘以一个数的倒数,然后利用乘法的交换律和结合律进行计算;
(3)、③先利用百分数和小数的互化,然后利用因数中的小数位数等于积中的小数位数,最后利用乘法分配律;
(4)、④、?利用了加法的交换律和结合律;
(5)、⑤利用了连续除以两个数等于除以两个数的积;
(6)、⑥、⑧、?利用乘法的交换律和结合律;
(7)、⑦利用了连续减去两个数等于减去这两个数的和;
(8)、⑨少了半个括号,应改为(6.3-6.3×0.9)÷6.3,利用乘法的分配律和交换律;
(9)、?、?、?、?、?按四则混合运算的顺序计算;
(10)、?先把百分数和小数化成分数,然后利用乘法分配律;
(11)最后一题先利用连减的简算方法,然后按四则混合运算顺序计算.
解答:解:①(54+
9
13
)÷9
=(54+
9
13
)×
1
9

=54×
1
9
+
9
13
×
1
9

=6+
1
13

=6
1
13

②276×
2
7
÷27.6
=276×
2
7
×
10
276

=276×
10
276
×
2
7

=10×
2
7

=2
6
7

③9.25×9.9+92.5%
=9.25×9.9+0.925
=9.25×9.9+9.25×0.1
=9.25×(9.9+0.1)
=9.25×10
=92.5;
④5.48+8.73+4.52+1.27
=(5.18+4.52)+(8.73+1.27)
=10+10
=20;
⑤9.7÷1.25÷0.8 
=9.7÷(1.25×0.8)
=9.7÷1
=9.7;
⑥0.4×1.25×25×8
=(0.4×25)×(1.25×8)
=10×10
=100;
⑦17.5-4.25-5.75
=17.5-(4.25+5.75)
=17.5-10
=7.5;
⑧0.125×0.25×32
=(0.125×8)×(0.25×4)
=1×1
=1;
⑨(6.3-6.3×0.9)÷6.3
=6.3×(1-0.9)÷6.3
=6.3×0.1÷6.3
=6.3÷6.3×0.1
=1×0.1
=0.1;
⑩(
7
20
+
11
50
+
6
25
)÷
2
5

=(
7
20
+
11
50
+
6
25
)×
5
2

=
7
20
×
5
2
+
11
50
×
5
2
+
6
25
×
5
2

=
7
8
+
11
20
+
3
5

=2
1
40

?168.8÷(24.3×2-6.4)
=168.8÷(48.6-6.4)
=168.8÷42.2
=4;
?
11
16
+
8
13
-(
11
16
-
5
13

=
11
16
+
8
13
-
11
16
+
5
13

=(
11
16
-
11
16
)+(
8
13
+
5
13

=0+1
=1;
?(
3
4
+
2
5
)×20+
5
12

=
3
4
×20+
2
5
×20+
5
12

=15+8+
5
12

=23
5
12

?2500÷
5
6
+2500×
4
5

=2500×
6
5
+2500×
4
5

=2500×(
6
5
+
4
5

=2500×2
=5000;
?375+(5706-5706)÷48
=375+0÷48
=375+0
=375;
?
3
5
÷( 
4
5
+
5
8
×
2
15

=
3
5
÷( 
4
5
+
1
12

=
3
5
÷
53
60

=
36
53

?(
2
3
+
7
9
×
9
28
)÷
11
12

=(
2
3
+
1
4
)÷
11
12

=(
2
3
+
1
4
)×
12
11

=
11
12
×
12
11

=1;
?105×13-1890÷18
=1365-105
=1260;
?18×25%+
1
4
×60+42×0.25
=(18+60+42)×
1
4

=120×
1
4

=30;
?1.5×[0.02÷(2.1-2.09)]
=1.5×[0.02÷0.01]
=1.5×2
=3;
(21)
9
36
÷[
3
4
-(
7
16
-
1
4
)]
=
9
36
÷(
3
4
-
7
16
+
1
4

=
9
36
÷[(
3
4
+
1
4
)-
7
16
]
=
9
36
÷(1-
7
16

=
9
36
÷
9
16

=
9
36
×
16
9

=
4
9
点评:这21道题考查了加法和乘法的运算定律,还有连减和连除的简算方法,以及四则混合运算的顺序.
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