题目内容
计算(能简算的要用简便的方法计算).
(54+
|
276×
|
9.25×9.9+92.5% | ||||||||||||||||
5.48+8.73+4.52+1.27 | 9.7÷1.25÷0.8 | 0.4×1.25×25×8 | ||||||||||||||||
17.5-4.25-5.75 | 0.125×0.25×32 | (6.3-6.3×0.9)÷6.3 | ||||||||||||||||
(
|
168.8÷(24.3×2-6.4) |
| ||||||||||||||||
(
|
2500÷
|
375+(5706-5706)÷48 | ||||||||||||||||
|
(
|
105×13-1890÷18 | ||||||||||||||||
18×25%+
|
1.5×[0.02÷(2.1-2.09)]
|
分析:(1)、①、⑩、?、?利用了除以一个数等于乘以这个数的倒数,然后利用乘法分配律;
(2)、②先利用除以一个数等于乘以一个数的倒数,然后利用乘法的交换律和结合律进行计算;
(3)、③先利用百分数和小数的互化,然后利用因数中的小数位数等于积中的小数位数,最后利用乘法分配律;
(4)、④、?利用了加法的交换律和结合律;
(5)、⑤利用了连续除以两个数等于除以两个数的积;
(6)、⑥、⑧、?利用乘法的交换律和结合律;
(7)、⑦利用了连续减去两个数等于减去这两个数的和;
(8)、⑨少了半个括号,应改为(6.3-6.3×0.9)÷6.3,利用乘法的分配律和交换律;
(9)、?、?、?、?、?按四则混合运算的顺序计算;
(10)、?先把百分数和小数化成分数,然后利用乘法分配律;
(11)最后一题先利用连减的简算方法,然后按四则混合运算顺序计算.
(2)、②先利用除以一个数等于乘以一个数的倒数,然后利用乘法的交换律和结合律进行计算;
(3)、③先利用百分数和小数的互化,然后利用因数中的小数位数等于积中的小数位数,最后利用乘法分配律;
(4)、④、?利用了加法的交换律和结合律;
(5)、⑤利用了连续除以两个数等于除以两个数的积;
(6)、⑥、⑧、?利用乘法的交换律和结合律;
(7)、⑦利用了连续减去两个数等于减去这两个数的和;
(8)、⑨少了半个括号,应改为(6.3-6.3×0.9)÷6.3,利用乘法的分配律和交换律;
(9)、?、?、?、?、?按四则混合运算的顺序计算;
(10)、?先把百分数和小数化成分数,然后利用乘法分配律;
(11)最后一题先利用连减的简算方法,然后按四则混合运算顺序计算.
解答:解:①(54+
)÷9
=(54+
)×
=54×
+
×
=6+
=6
;
②276×
÷27.6
=276×
×
=276×
×
=10×
=2
;
③9.25×9.9+92.5%
=9.25×9.9+0.925
=9.25×9.9+9.25×0.1
=9.25×(9.9+0.1)
=9.25×10
=92.5;
④5.48+8.73+4.52+1.27
=(5.18+4.52)+(8.73+1.27)
=10+10
=20;
⑤9.7÷1.25÷0.8
=9.7÷(1.25×0.8)
=9.7÷1
=9.7;
⑥0.4×1.25×25×8
=(0.4×25)×(1.25×8)
=10×10
=100;
⑦17.5-4.25-5.75
=17.5-(4.25+5.75)
=17.5-10
=7.5;
⑧0.125×0.25×32
=(0.125×8)×(0.25×4)
=1×1
=1;
⑨(6.3-6.3×0.9)÷6.3
=6.3×(1-0.9)÷6.3
=6.3×0.1÷6.3
=6.3÷6.3×0.1
=1×0.1
=0.1;
⑩(
+
+
)÷
=(
+
+
)×
=
×
+
×
+
×
=
+
+
=2
;
?168.8÷(24.3×2-6.4)
=168.8÷(48.6-6.4)
=168.8÷42.2
=4;
?
+
-(
-
)
=
+
-
+
=(
-
)+(
+
)
=0+1
=1;
?(
+
)×20+
=
×20+
×20+
=15+8+
=23
;
?2500÷
+2500×
=2500×
+2500×
=2500×(
+
)
=2500×2
=5000;
?375+(5706-5706)÷48
=375+0÷48
=375+0
=375;
?
÷(
+
×
)
=
÷(
+
)
=
÷
=
;
?(
+
×
)÷
=(
+
)÷
=(
+
)×
=
×
=1;
?105×13-1890÷18
=1365-105
=1260;
?18×25%+
×60+42×0.25
=(18+60+42)×
=120×
=30;
?1.5×[0.02÷(2.1-2.09)]
=1.5×[0.02÷0.01]
=1.5×2
=3;
(21)
÷[
-(
-
)]
=
÷(
-
+
)
=
÷[(
+
)-
]
=
÷(1-
)
=
÷
=
×
=
.
9 |
13 |
=(54+
9 |
13 |
1 |
9 |
=54×
1 |
9 |
9 |
13 |
1 |
9 |
=6+
1 |
13 |
=6
1 |
13 |
②276×
2 |
7 |
=276×
2 |
7 |
10 |
276 |
=276×
10 |
276 |
2 |
7 |
=10×
2 |
7 |
=2
6 |
7 |
③9.25×9.9+92.5%
=9.25×9.9+0.925
=9.25×9.9+9.25×0.1
=9.25×(9.9+0.1)
=9.25×10
=92.5;
④5.48+8.73+4.52+1.27
=(5.18+4.52)+(8.73+1.27)
=10+10
=20;
⑤9.7÷1.25÷0.8
=9.7÷(1.25×0.8)
=9.7÷1
=9.7;
⑥0.4×1.25×25×8
=(0.4×25)×(1.25×8)
=10×10
=100;
⑦17.5-4.25-5.75
=17.5-(4.25+5.75)
=17.5-10
=7.5;
⑧0.125×0.25×32
=(0.125×8)×(0.25×4)
=1×1
=1;
⑨(6.3-6.3×0.9)÷6.3
=6.3×(1-0.9)÷6.3
=6.3×0.1÷6.3
=6.3÷6.3×0.1
=1×0.1
=0.1;
⑩(
7 |
20 |
11 |
50 |
6 |
25 |
2 |
5 |
=(
7 |
20 |
11 |
50 |
6 |
25 |
5 |
2 |
=
7 |
20 |
5 |
2 |
11 |
50 |
5 |
2 |
6 |
25 |
5 |
2 |
=
7 |
8 |
11 |
20 |
3 |
5 |
=2
1 |
40 |
?168.8÷(24.3×2-6.4)
=168.8÷(48.6-6.4)
=168.8÷42.2
=4;
?
11 |
16 |
8 |
13 |
11 |
16 |
5 |
13 |
=
11 |
16 |
8 |
13 |
11 |
16 |
5 |
13 |
=(
11 |
16 |
11 |
16 |
8 |
13 |
5 |
13 |
=0+1
=1;
?(
3 |
4 |
2 |
5 |
5 |
12 |
=
3 |
4 |
2 |
5 |
5 |
12 |
=15+8+
5 |
12 |
=23
5 |
12 |
?2500÷
5 |
6 |
4 |
5 |
=2500×
6 |
5 |
4 |
5 |
=2500×(
6 |
5 |
4 |
5 |
=2500×2
=5000;
?375+(5706-5706)÷48
=375+0÷48
=375+0
=375;
?
3 |
5 |
4 |
5 |
5 |
8 |
2 |
15 |
=
3 |
5 |
4 |
5 |
1 |
12 |
=
3 |
5 |
53 |
60 |
=
36 |
53 |
?(
2 |
3 |
7 |
9 |
9 |
28 |
11 |
12 |
=(
2 |
3 |
1 |
4 |
11 |
12 |
=(
2 |
3 |
1 |
4 |
12 |
11 |
=
11 |
12 |
12 |
11 |
=1;
?105×13-1890÷18
=1365-105
=1260;
?18×25%+
1 |
4 |
=(18+60+42)×
1 |
4 |
=120×
1 |
4 |
=30;
?1.5×[0.02÷(2.1-2.09)]
=1.5×[0.02÷0.01]
=1.5×2
=3;
(21)
9 |
36 |
3 |
4 |
7 |
16 |
1 |
4 |
=
9 |
36 |
3 |
4 |
7 |
16 |
1 |
4 |
=
9 |
36 |
3 |
4 |
1 |
4 |
7 |
16 |
=
9 |
36 |
7 |
16 |
=
9 |
36 |
9 |
16 |
=
9 |
36 |
16 |
9 |
=
4 |
9 |
点评:这21道题考查了加法和乘法的运算定律,还有连减和连除的简算方法,以及四则混合运算的顺序.
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