题目内容
(2010?楚州区)下面各题能简便计算的要简便计算.
|
0.25×3.2×12.5 | 22×(
| ||||||||||||||||||||||
|
999
|
|
分析:(1)先算减法,再算乘法,最后算除法;
(2)3.2=4×0.8,再根据乘法交换律和结合律进行计算;
(3)根据乘法分配律进行计算;
(4)根据乘法分配律进行计算;
(5)先加上3个
,再减去
,再根据加法交换律和结合律进行计算;
(6)根据分数的拆项进行计算.
(2)3.2=4×0.8,再根据乘法交换律和结合律进行计算;
(3)根据乘法分配律进行计算;
(4)根据乘法分配律进行计算;
(5)先加上3个
1 |
9 |
1 |
3 |
(6)根据分数的拆项进行计算.
解答:解:
(1)
÷[(
-
)×
],
=
÷[
×
],
=
÷
,
=2;
2)0.25×3.2×12.5,
=0.25×(4×0.8)×12.5,
=(0.25×4)×(0.8×12.5),
=1×1,
=1;
(3)22×(
+
)×8,
=22×
×8+22×
×8,
=32+33,
=65;
(4)
×
+
×
,
=
×
+
×
,
=(
+
)×
,
=
×
,
=
;
(5)999
+99
+9
,
=999
+99
+9
+(
+
+
-
),
=(999
+
)+(99
+
)+(9
+
)-
,
=1000+100+10-
,
=1110-
,
=1109
;
(6)
+
+
+
,
=
+
+
+
,
=
×[(
-
)+(
-
)+(
-
)+(
-
)],
=
×[
-
+
-
+
-
+
-
],
=
×[
-
],
=
×
,
=
.
(1)
7 |
25 |
3 |
4 |
2 |
5 |
2 |
5 |
=
7 |
25 |
7 |
20 |
2 |
5 |
=
7 |
25 |
7 |
50 |
=2;
2)0.25×3.2×12.5,
=0.25×(4×0.8)×12.5,
=(0.25×4)×(0.8×12.5),
=1×1,
=1;
(3)22×(
2 |
11 |
3 |
16 |
=22×
2 |
11 |
3 |
16 |
=32+33,
=65;
(4)
9 |
35 |
8 |
11 |
3 |
35 |
9 |
11 |
=
8 |
35 |
9 |
11 |
3 |
35 |
9 |
11 |
=(
8 |
35 |
3 |
35 |
9 |
11 |
=
11 |
35 |
9 |
11 |
=
9 |
35 |
(5)999
8 |
9 |
8 |
9 |
8 |
9 |
=999
8 |
9 |
8 |
9 |
8 |
9 |
1 |
9 |
1 |
9 |
1 |
9 |
1 |
3 |
=(999
8 |
9 |
1 |
9 |
8 |
9 |
1 |
9 |
8 |
9 |
1 |
9 |
1 |
3 |
=1000+100+10-
1 |
3 |
=1110-
1 |
3 |
=1109
2 |
3 |
(6)
1 |
10 |
1 |
40 |
1 |
88 |
1 |
154 |
=
1 |
2×5 |
1 |
5×8 |
1 |
8×11 |
1 |
11×14 |
=
1 |
3 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
5 |
1 |
5 |
1 |
8 |
1 |
8 |
1 |
11 |
1 |
11 |
1 |
14 |
=
1 |
3 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
5 |
1 |
5 |
1 |
8 |
1 |
8 |
1 |
11 |
1 |
11 |
1 |
14 |
=
1 |
3 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
14 |
=
1 |
3 |
3 |
7 |
=
1 |
7 |
点评:此题主要考查分数、小数的四则混合运算的运算顺序和应用运算定律进行简便计算.
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