题目内容
10.用竖式计算,能简算的要简算.43.6-17.8+6.4-12.2 | 12.5×0.25×3.2 | (18.5+27.83÷4.6)×0.2 |
2.31×2.5+2.5×7.69 | 6.5×98 | 5.25÷[(1.2+0.05)×1.4] |
分析 (1)利用加法结合律与减法性质计算;
(2)把3.2改写成4×0.8,再利用乘法交换律与结合律计算;
(3)先算小括号内的除法,再算小括号内的加法,最后算括号外的乘法;
(4)、(5)利用乘法分配律计算;
(6)先算小括号内的加法,再算中括号内的乘法,最后算中括号外的除法.
解答 解:(1)43.6-17.8+6.4-12.2
=(43.6+6.4)-(17.8+12.2)
=50-30
=20
(2)12.5×0.25×3.2
=12.5×0.25×4×0.8
=(12.5×0.8)×(0.25×4)
=10×1
=10
(3)(18.5+27.83÷4.6)×0.2
=(18.5+6.05)×0.2
=24.55×0.2
=4.91
(4)2.31×2.5+2.5×7.69
=2.5×(2.31+7.69)
=2.5×10
=25
(5)6.5×98
=6.5×(100-2)
=6.5×100-6.5×2
=650-13
=637
(6)5.25÷[(1.2+0.05)×1.4]
=5.25÷[1.25×1.4]
=5.25÷1.75
=3
点评 考查学生对四则运算法则以及运算定律的掌握情况.
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