题目内容

18.能简便计算的要简便计算.
8.3-3.69-0.31+1.7          5-5×$\frac{2}{5}$+$\frac{3}{5}$         $\frac{1}{5}$×$\frac{1}{7}$+$\frac{4}{5}$÷7
18÷($\frac{5}{6}$-$\frac{2}{3}$+$\frac{1}{9}$)     125×(8+0.8+0.08)$\frac{3}{5}$÷[$\frac{7}{8}$-($\frac{2}{5}$+$\frac{3}{8}$)]

分析 (1)运用加减法的运算定律进行简算;
(2)先算乘法,再按照从左到右的顺序计算;
(3)把除法转化为乘法,根据数字特点,运用乘法分配律简算;
(4)先算小括号里面的减法,再算小括号里面的加法,最后算括号外面的除法.
(5)可根据乘法分配律计算;
(6)先根据减法的性质简算中括号里面的,最后算除法.

解答

解:(1)8.3-3.69-0.31+1.7

=(8.3+1.7)-(3.69+0.31)
=10-4
=6

(2)5-5×$\frac{2}{5}$+$\frac{3}{5}$ 
=5-2+$\frac{3}{5}$ 
=3+$\frac{3}{5}$
=3$\frac{3}{5}$


(3)$\frac{1}{5}$×$\frac{1}{7}$+$\frac{4}{5}$÷7
=$\frac{1}{5}$×$\frac{1}{7}$+$\frac{4}{5}$×$\frac{1}{7}$
=($\frac{1}{5}$+$\frac{4}{5}$)×$\frac{1}{7}$
=1×$\frac{1}{7}$
=$\frac{1}{7}$

(4)18÷($\frac{5}{6}$-$\frac{2}{3}$+$\frac{1}{9}$)
=18÷($\frac{1}{6}$+$\frac{1}{9}$)
=18÷$\frac{5}{18}$
=$\frac{324}{5}$


(5)125×(8+0.8+0.08)
=125×8+125×0.8+125×0.08
=1000+100+10
=1110


(6)$\frac{3}{5}$÷[$\frac{7}{8}$-($\frac{2}{5}$+$\frac{3}{8}$)]
=$\frac{3}{5}$÷[$\frac{7}{8}$-$\frac{3}{8}$-$\frac{2}{5}$]
=$\frac{3}{5}$÷($\frac{1}{2}-\frac{2}{5}$)
=$\frac{3}{5}$÷$\frac{1}{10}$
=6

点评 完成本题要注意分析式中数据,运用合适的简便方法计算.

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