题目内容
计算:
(1)2.52×[5
-1.75×(
+
)]
(2)(
+
+
)÷(
+
)-
(3)[15.5-(1.5×
+1
×
)]÷14%
(4)[1
+2
÷(3
-1.125)]×
-
.
(1)2.52×[5
1 |
2 |
2 |
3 |
19 |
21 |
(2)(
1 |
143 |
1 |
77 |
1 |
91 |
20 |
99 |
1 |
9 |
2 |
91 |
(3)[15.5-(1.5×
5 |
7 |
1 |
2 |
2 |
7 |
(4)[1
1 |
10 |
7 |
20 |
1 |
12 |
9 |
23 |
1 |
6 |
分析:(1)把小数化为分数,先算小括号内的,再算中括号内的乘法,然后算中括号内的减法,最后算括号外的乘法;
(2)把所有的分母写成这样的形式:143=11×13,77=11×7,91=7×13,被除数通分,除数通分,相除
,然后计算即可;
(3)把1
化为小数,小括号内运用乘法分配律简算,然后按运算顺序计算;
(4)把小数化为分数,先算小括号内的,再算中括号内的除法,然后算中括号内的加法,再算括号外的乘法,最后算括号外的减法.
(2)把所有的分母写成这样的形式:143=11×13,77=11×7,91=7×13,被除数通分,除数通分,相除
9 |
7×13 |
(3)把1
1 |
2 |
(4)把小数化为分数,先算小括号内的,再算中括号内的除法,然后算中括号内的加法,再算括号外的乘法,最后算括号外的减法.
解答:解:(1)2.52×[5
-1.75×(
+
)],
=
×[5
-
×
],
=
×[5
-
],
=
×
,
=
,
=6.93;
(2)(
+
+
)÷(
+
)-
,
=(
+
+
)÷(
+
)-
,
=
÷
-
,
=
×
-
,
=
-
,
=
;
(3)[15.5-(1.5×
+1
×
)]÷14%,
=[15.5-(1.5×
+1.5×
)]÷0.14,
=[15.5-1.5×(
+
)]÷0.14,
=[15.5-1.5×1]÷0.14,
=14÷0.14,
=100;
(4)[1
+2
÷(3
-1.125)]×
-
,
=[1
+2
÷(3
-1
)]×
-
,
=[1
+2
÷
]×
-
,
=[1
+
×
]×
-
,
=[1
+
]×
-
,
=
×
-
,
=
-
,
=
.
1 |
2 |
2 |
3 |
19 |
21 |
=
63 |
25 |
1 |
2 |
7 |
4 |
11 |
7 |
=
63 |
25 |
1 |
2 |
11 |
4 |
=
63 |
25 |
11 |
4 |
=
693 |
100 |
=6.93;
(2)(
1 |
143 |
1 |
77 |
1 |
91 |
20 |
99 |
1 |
9 |
2 |
91 |
=(
1 |
11×13 |
1 |
7×11 |
1 |
7×13 |
20 |
99 |
11 |
99 |
2 |
91 |
=
7+13+11 |
7×11×13 |
31 |
99 |
2 |
91 |
=
31 |
7×11×13 |
99 |
31 |
2 |
91 |
=
9 |
91 |
2 |
91 |
=
1 |
13 |
(3)[15.5-(1.5×
5 |
7 |
1 |
2 |
2 |
7 |
=[15.5-(1.5×
5 |
7 |
2 |
7 |
=[15.5-1.5×(
5 |
7 |
2 |
7 |
=[15.5-1.5×1]÷0.14,
=14÷0.14,
=100;
(4)[1
1 |
10 |
7 |
20 |
1 |
12 |
9 |
23 |
1 |
6 |
=[1
1 |
10 |
7 |
20 |
1 |
12 |
1 |
8 |
9 |
23 |
1 |
6 |
=[1
1 |
10 |
7 |
20 |
47 |
24 |
9 |
23 |
1 |
6 |
=[1
1 |
10 |
47 |
20 |
24 |
47 |
9 |
23 |
1 |
6 |
=[1
1 |
10 |
6 |
5 |
9 |
23 |
1 |
6 |
=
23 |
10 |
9 |
23 |
1 |
6 |
=
9 |
10 |
1 |
6 |
=
11 |
15 |
点评:脱式计算,注意运算顺序和运算法则,根据题目特点,灵活进行数字转化.
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