Many students talked about the rules that they have in schoolAt their school, they have to wear uniforms every dayThe problem is that all the students think the uniforms are   1  They think young people should look smart and so they would like to   2  their own clothesTheir teachers believe that if they did that, they would think more of their clothes than their   3   But the students disagreeThey would   4   more comfortable and that is good for studyingIf they can’t do that, they should be allowed (被允许)to design(设计)their own uniformsThat would be a good way to keep both teachers and students happyIt’s also probably a good idea for parents to allow teenagers to study in groups during the eveningSometimes they get noisy   5   they can learn a lot from each otherThey also think that vacations should be   6  At present(目前;现在) they’re too shortLonger vacations would give them time to do things like volunteeringLast summer they had a __7__to volunteer at the local   8  , but they couldn’t stay there longer because they had to  9  to schoolIt would be a good experience   10  them because some of them want to be doctors when they grow up

   1A ugly                  B beautiful        C small               D smart

   2A put on               B wear             C in                    D do

   3A clothes              B study             C hair                 D shoes

   4A fall                    B fell                C feel                 D felt

   5A but                    B if                  C and                 D so

   6A shorter              B longer            C smaller            D farther

   7A opportunity     B chance       C time         D day

   8A school               B hospital          C store               D factory

   9A leave                 B come             C go back           D live

   10A of            B for           C in            D with

If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they become weakWhen you start using them again, they slowly become strong againEverybody knows thatYet(然而)many people do not seem to know that memory works in the same way

When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using itWhen someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance to become strong

If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we know that it is his own fault (过错).But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents should be blamed(责备), and few of us know that it is just his own fault

Have you ever found that some people can’t read or write but usually they have better memories? This is because they cannot read or write and they have to remember things; they cannot write them down in a little notebookThey have to remember days, names, songs and stories; so their memory is practicing all the timeSo if you want to have a good memory, learn from the peoplepractice remembering

   1Which is right?

    A Your arms or your legs will become weak when you use them

B Your memory works in the same way as your arms and legs

C Everybody knows that memory works in the same way as their arms and legs

D Your memory can’t become strong again when you use them again

   2If you want to have a good memory, you must________

    A practice it                           B not give it enough chance to become strong

C have clever parents                          D use your arms and legs often

   3One has a bad memory because of _________

    A his own fault                         B his parents’ fault

C his teachers’ fault                     D his strong arms and legs

   4Many people who can’t read and write can remember things well because________

A they have to remember                   B they can’t write them down

C they practice remembering                D they can remember things quickly

   5The writer tells us__

    A a good memory comes from practice        B a good memory needs strong arms and legs

C parents can make us clever                    D to remember days, names and song

Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is todayPeople didn’t have modern machinesThere was no modern medicine, either

Life today has brought new problemsOne of the biggest is pollution Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty It kills our fish and polluted our drinking water Noise pollution makes us talk louder and become angry more easilyAir pollution is the most serious kind of pollutionIt’s bad for all the living things in the world

Cars, planes and factories all polluted air so thick that it is like a quilt (被子)over a cityThis kind of quilt is called smog(烟雾).

Many countries are making rules to fight against pollutionFactories must now clean their water before it flows(流走)away, they mustn’t put dirty smoke into the air

We need to do many other thingsWe can put waste things in the dustbin(垃圾桶)and not throw(扔) it on the groundWe can go to work by bus or with our friends in the same carIf there are fewer people driving, there will be less pollution

Rules are not enoughEvery person must help to fight against pollution

   1 Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today because

A there weren’t any modern machines          B there was no modern medicine

C there were not many people                      D both A and B

  2 What’s the biggest problem in today’s life?

A Water pollution   BAir pollution         CNoise                 DPollution

   3 The most serious kind of pollution is    

A noise pollution      B air pollution   C water pollution     Dall of the above

   4 Factories must clean their water     away

A before they flow  B when they flow    C after it flows      Dbefore it flows

   5 From the passage we know that

A a few years ago, there was no smog at all

B today people don’t have to talk to each other in a loud voice

C we can drink water from the polluted rivers and lakes

D people are making rules in order to fight against pollution

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