5、The Man Who Never Put a Foot Wrong

  Some people do not like anything to be out of place; they are never late for work; they return their books to the library on time; they remember people's birthdays; and they pay their bills as soon as they arrive. Mr. Dodds is such a person .

  Mr. Dodds works in a bank, and lives on his own. The only family he has is in the next town :his sister lives there with her husband, and her son, Mark, Mr. Dodds does not see his sister, or her family, from one year to the next, but he sends them Christmas cards, and he has not forgotten one of Mark's seventeen birthdays.

  Last week Mr. Dodds had quite s surprise. He drove home from the bank at the usual time, driving neither too slowly nor too fast. He parked his car where he always parked it, out of the way of other cars, and he went inside to make his evening meal. Straight away, there was a knock at the door. Mr Dodds opened the door to find a policeman standing on the door-step .

  "What have I done wrong ?" Mr. Dodds asked himself . "Have I driven on the wrong side of the road? Has there been some trouble at the bank? Have I forgotten to pay an important bill?"

1.The man who never puts a foot wrong means a person who__________.

  A. never puts a foot into others' places                        B. always walks in a certain way

  C. likes doing things regularly and following rules.  D. does everything carefully

2.From the passage we know that his sister ____________.

  A. is the only member of the family that he knows   

B. never writes back to him

  C. lives in the next town with her husband and son

  D. has a small family: a son and Mark, her husband

3."He has not forgotten one of Mark's seventeen birthdays "means_________.

  A. he has not forgotten Mark's seventeenth birthday.

  B. he sent Mark something on his seventeenth birthday

  C. he always sent a Christmas card on Mark's birthday

  D. he always sent Mark something on his birthday

4.There was a knock at the door when Mr. Dodds was__________.

  A. making his meal               B. parking his car

  C. ready to make his evening meal   D. just about to shut the front door

5.The policeman was there ____________________.

  A. to meet Mr. Dodds, his uncle

  B. to ask Mr. Dodds to go to see his uncle

  C. to ask Mr. Dodds to park his car not too near to other cars

  D. to see Mr. Dodds about some trouble at the bank

4、  Farmers can produce more by planting several different crops in the same field .But their success depends on which crops they plant together and how they mix(混合)them in the field .Until now, the only way the farmers could learn which crops grow best together was to plant them and wait for the results. Now however ,a computer can give them answers .A new computer program written by Dr John Vanderwell of Michigan University can tell a farmer which plants grow well together and which do not. It can tell him how to plant the different crops ;if he should plant each in a separate row ,or mix the crops in the same row .It can tell the farmer how changes in planting each of the crops will affect the production of all of them .And it can tell him which plants can help reduce losses(损失)from diseases .

1.Which of the following best gives the main idea of the passage?

   A. The computer program helps find the best program for mixing plants

  B. The computer program helps produce more crops

  C. The computer program helps protect against insects and diseases

  D. The computer program helps grow different plants

2.According to the passage, to get the best result, one needs to choose carefully___________. 

  A. the kinds of crops to be planted together   B. the way for different crops to be mixed  

  C. both A and B                       D. either A or B 

3.It seems the new computer program can NOT tell us______________.

  A. whether we should grow cotton and tomato together 

  B. how we should plant cotton and tomato together

  C. what will happen if we grow potato instead of tomato ,together with cotton 

  D. how we can grow rice in the fields which are intended for tomato.

4.The new computer program seems most useful in saving us ___________ .

  A. man power   B. seeds   C. time   D. land

5.Which of the following is NOT true?

  A. Computers can tell farmers how plants can grow together .

  B. With the help of computers farmers don't have to do a lot of work .

  C. With the help of computers farmers can get better results .

  D. The change of one plant may cause a change in production.

3、  It is exciting to apply for(申请) a job that really interests you. In making your application, there are a number of points for you to observe.

  In your letter of application, aim to say just enough to introduce yourself. If you are answering an advertisement, any information for which it asks must, of course, be given. This will usually cover your school record and any further education and training. You may also be asked to give the names of one or two persons to supply reference(参考). For this purpose you should choose people who know you well enough about your character and ability; and you should also ask for their permission to be named as referees.

  It will depend on circumstances(情况)how much you can usefully add about yourself. Your purpose is to bring to the notice of the boss any good reason why you rather than any of the other applicants(申请人) should be chosen for the job. If therefore you feel you have any special skill for the work or, for example, any particular interest in the line of business, let this be known.

  Finally there is your use of language. You cannot go wrong if you keep your sentences and paragraphs short, making sure the sense is clear and well expressed. Choose plain words so long as they can express your meaning .

1.The aim of writing a letter of application is to ___________

  A. tell the boss your school record      B. express why you are most suitable for the job

  C. show your character and ability      D. give enough information about yourself

2.In your letter of application, try to ________________.

  A. keep it as short as possible

  B. give more information about your education and training

  C. say in a few words with main information

  D. cover your school record fully

3.The author suggests you choose_________so long as they can express your thought well .

  A. simple words   B. ordinary words

  C. direct words    D. words easy to understand

4.The underlined word “referee ”means a person________.

  A. who is willing to comment on your character and ability

  B. who writes the letter of application for you.

  C. to whom you are going to work

  D. who is to examine the matter

5.The best title for this passage could be________.

  A. How to Find a Job 

  B. The Best Way to Write a Letter

  C. Writing Letters to One's Boss

  D. How to Write a Letter of Application

38、Alfred Korzybski believes that all human beings lead a kind of double life. First, people live in an internal (内在的) world of ideas, feelings, etc. The happenings in this world are patterns of events in the human nervous system . Secondly , people live in a world outside their skins, the external(外在的)world of “reality”. The happenings in this world are patterns of events best known to science.

The first world, the patterns of events inside our skins, Korzybski called the INTEN- SIONAL areA.The second, the patterns of events outside our skins, he called the EXTEN- SIONAL area . Think for a moment about the two worlds in which you live. Look , for example, at the following diagram:

INTENSIONAL PATTERNS           EXTENSIONAL PATTERNS

“cat”                             An object we call “cat”.

The word "cat ".                        A pattern of physical and

The image of this cat.                    chemical events best

Ideas about cats.                        known to science.

Feelings about cats.

Physical tensions aroused

by the cat: the urge to

pick it up, to kick it, etc.

Thinking along these lines , Alfred Korzybski began to see what was wrong with the great number of people: they confused intensional events with extensional “reality”. He believed that too many people mistake the events in their own nervous systems for events in the outside world . When they get lost in a strange city , more often than not they are angry at the map they use. In fact, it’s the maps of words in their heads that are to blame.

1.According to Alfred Korzybski, we human beings live in__________.

    A.the world of ideas

    B.the world of reality

    C.either the world of ideas or that of reality

    D.both the world of ideas and that of reality

2.The INTENSIONAL area in the passage refers to the patterns of events__________.

       A.outside our skins                                  B.best known to science

       C.in the human nervous system          D.in the external world of reality

3.Which of the following belongs to EXTENSIONAL pattern?

       A.A computer on the shelf.               B.A computer is useful.

C.I like the computer.                    D.I want to buy the computer.

4.According to what Alfred Korzybski states in the last paragraph, you get lost because of _  .   

    A.the map you bring with you             B.the maps of words in your head

       C.the reality world before you                  D.the strange city you visit

 

 

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