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Barbie (巴比娃娃), believe it or not, is 50 this year and she’s still as popular as ever. A doll is a doll , but Barbie illustrates how, over the last five decades, women have become a standard for judging what freedom really means How women are treated in different countries tells you a lot about the politics and culture of where they live.

The doll that every little girl wants enables young children to test their possibilities in role playing, giving them a glimpse of what they might be when they grow up, whether to be frivolous or serious (or both).

But in many countries that’s not an option. In Saudi Arabia, where woman can’t drive or go out publicly unless covered, Barbie is banned. They think Barbie dolls are offensive to Islam () and a threat to morality.

In America, she represents the swiftly changing roles of women. Barbie is fun to tease but she’s as American as miniskirts and pantsuits in her flexible identities and her “growth” from model to astronaut.

Barbie inspired a doll – revolution movement. When a Teen Talk Barbie was programmed electronically to say “Math class is tough”, she was criticized by a national women’s group and was regarded as a bad stereotype. Some of her critics also say she’s a bad influence because she’s too thin and encourages anorexia, that she has run through too many stereotypes, and that she lends too much significance to the fantasy stages of child’s play.

In some Muslim countries, substitute Barbie dolls have been developed that promote traditional values, with their modest clothing and pro – family backgrounds. They are widely seen as an effort to resist the American dolls that have flooded the market.

Toy seller Masounmen Rahimi welcomed the dolls, saying Barbie was “foreign to Muslim culture” because some of the dolls have little clothing. She said young girls who play with Barbie, could grow into women who reject Muslim values. “I think every Barbie doll is more harmful than an American missile,” Ms Rahimi said.

1.Barbie is forbidden in some Muslim countries because         .

      A.she is more deadly than a missile          B.toys are not allowed there

      C.she looks 1ike an American                 D.she sets a poor example to children

2.The writer mentioned “miniskirts and pantsuits” (paragraph 4) to imply that          .

      A.these are the only clothes a doll should wear

      B.these are very traditional American clothes for women

      C.there are a range of different life options available for women

      D.readers should wear these clothes more often

3.The underlined word “anorexia”(paragraph 5) most probably means “         ”.

    A.an illness of refusing to eat

    B.giving up math study

    C.the wearing of inappropriate clothes

    D.a decrease in people’s imagination

4.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

      A.People all over the world understand what freedom really means.

      B.How Barbie is treated seems to reflect a country’s politics and culture

      C.Women in Saudi Arabia have no options in deciding what to wear.

      D.Barbie dolls have contributed much to Muslim culture.

5.It can be inferred from the passage that          .

       A.children who like Barbie dolls won’t be so serious when they grow up

       B.Muslim Barbies are the same as American Barbies

       C.Muslim societies are generally more conservative than western societies

       D.Americans have no worry about Barbie’s influence on children

 

 

5、As the sound of footsteps behind her grew louder, she quickened her pace. She didn’t want to turn around as the memory of that morning’s newspaper headline made her afraid of what she would see : “City Killer Claims Fourth Victim.”

“Why did I stop for a few drinks in the bar after work?” she thought to herself. Now it was dark and the streets deserted. She was alone and a sitting duck.

She felt as if she was walking in the rain. Her clothes were damp from nervous sweat and as each short hot breath hit the night air, it turned to steam, coating her glasses in a thin film so all she saw seemed covered in fog.

The footsteps were closer now She needed to get off this street Her eyes began a useless search for an open store or lighted window Passing a small lane she looked through,for a possible escape route. But the lane was a dead - end and she laughed to herself at the irony.

The sound of a car behind her turning onto the street interrupted her self - pity Escape was at hand. But as she was about to throw herself onto the road and shout for the calf to stop, the car’s headlights cast a shadow that paralyzed her with terror.

It was the footsteps’ owner. The figure was huge and in its raised arm it held what looked like a lead-pipe, no doubt the one that was about to claim victim number five.

The shadow dissolved as the car passed by and disappeared into the distance. She felt a hand on her shoulder. It was all happening as if in slow – motion. She was waiting for her life to flash before her eyes like all those novels said it would – but it didn’t. The only thing she thought of was her dear husband. She recalled phoning him from work that very afternoon and joking about, of all things, the city killer. It was a night full of ironies.

There was a voice talking to her now but she was lost in thoughts of her fate and didn’t respond. The hand then began turning her around. It was surprisingly gentle given what was about to come. She allowed it to guide her without resistance.

She looked up. She recognized the face, but she didn’t know from where. Its mouth was still talking to her but she couldn’t understand. Then she remembered. The face belonged to the foreign looking man who had served her at the bar. She looked down to his hand and saw in it not a lead – pipe but a rolled up copy of a work report she had been correcting in the bar as she drank.

His words suddenly started to register in her brain and she could her him. “Miss, Miss. Are you OK? You left this in the bar and it looked important so I thought I’d better give it to you.”

1.The woman was feeling nervous because        .

       A.she had left her report in the bar

       B.there was a killer in the city

       C.she was being followed by someone

       D.the streets were dark and empty

2.The underlined expression “a sitting duck” (paragraph 2) is closest in meaning to “        ”.

       A.an easy target                                      B.a frightened person

       C.a foolish animal                                   D.a still position

3.What is the correct order of events that happened to the woman on the day of the story?

       a. She went for a drink in a bar.                  b. She corrected the report.

       c. She heard loud footsteps.                       d. She read the newspaper.

       e. She called her husband.                          f. She felt a hand on her shoulder.

       A.d,c,a,e,b,f           B.c,d,a,e,f,b            C.d,a,b,e,c,f           D.d,e,a,b,c,f

4.Why did the woman laugh when she looked into the lane?

       A.She was excited because she thought it may be a way to escape.

       B.She felt bitter because she had no chance to escape.

       C.She was becoming more and more nervous.

       D.She realized that she was behaving foolishly.

5.Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

       A.It was raining when she left the bar.

       B.The woman had felt nervous about the city killer for days.

       C.The temperature was very low that evening.

       D.The woman was behaving unreasonably.

4、Bird strikes are extremely rare in the airline industry, which has one of the best safety records of any mode of transport. However, birds are a known threat (威胁)at airports, particularly where runways are close to water, such as the airport in New York.

Airports take a range of measures against bird strikes, which usually occur around take – off or landing, when a plane flies into a flock (鸟群)and sucks birds into its engines. They sometimes keep the grass long near runways, because flocks avoid areas that could contain dangerous animals. Staff also use “noise guns” to disperse flocks that settle on the site. Airports sometimes hire eagles, too.

A professional pilots’ group said last night that the apparent disabling of two engines by the birds strike in New York was a “terrible coincidence” and praised the bravery and skill of the pilot who landed in the Hudson River.

“It is quite clear that the pilot got everything absolutely right. Witness reports suggest that the plane hit a flock of birds, and I must have damaged both engines because if it had been one, he would have been able to continue.”

“Engines are designed extremely well now and in general they are better able to cope with bird strikes,” said Martin Chalk, president of the European Pilot Association. “It is an extremely rare occurrence. It would appear that worse has been avoided due to the skills and training of the crew.”

A severe bird strike disabled a plane at Rome’s airport in November last year, when a Frankfurt to Rome jet carrying 166 passengers had to make an emergency landing. The airport is known to have problems with flocks of geese.

In the UK, a plane had to make an emergency landing at Manchester airport in April 2007 after two herons where sucked into the engine of a passenger plane shortly after taking off for Rome.

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The low but unavoidable threat of bird strikes is one of the reasons why many people are opposing the proposed construction of a new international airport in swampland near London. According to a 2003 report, “the risks posed by bird strikes would be expected to be greater at sites near major areas of water.”

1.What was the cause of the air accidents described in the passage?

       A.Damage to the plane’s engine.

       B.Loss of vision by the pilot due to birds.

       C.The runway being too close to the river.

       D.Failure of the airport to manage the bird problem.

2.The underlined word “They” (paragraph 2) refers to “        ”.

       A.Planes                 B.Airports               C.Birds                   D.Pilots

3.Why are plane accidents caused by birds increasingly rare?

       A.There are fewer birds living around airports.

       B.Pilots and crew are trained to ignore bird strikes.

       C.Pilots know how to avoid brides when taking off.

       D.Plane engines are better designed than in the past.

4.How many serious bird strike accidents are mentioned in passage?

       A.2                        B.3                        C.4                        D.5

5.Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

       A.It is safer to build airports away from wetlands.

       B.Birds will continue to be a serious danger to plane travelers.

       C.Most accidents occur when planes are landing.

       D.The passengers were lucky to survive the crash.

39、Every person leaves a footprint. That’s what I learnt when I started to work as a private investigator 10 years ago. People pay restaurant bills with their bank card, check into hotels                or travel around. In every case, they leave a trace. And because of this, I’m able to track them down even when they don’t want to be found.

The first thing I do when I want to find out where someone is staying is to go to the neighbourhood where he used to live. It’s human nature to tell stories — which is why neighbours will tell me all they know when I ring at their houses. Sometimes, someone even talks about his friend’s dishonesty. Then I produce a pattern of my subject’s life: if he likes to have a holiday in Spain or in Italy, if he prefers two or three-star hotels and where he might hide his assets (资产). When I’ve got this life pattern, I start my research.

Nine times out of 10, I find the people I’m looking for. I once investigated a lorry supplier who owed ?500,000 to a subcontractor (分包商). The subcontractor wanted to find out if it was worth bringing charges against the supplier. I found out the supplier had moved assets to his son, who founded a new company offering the same product. It was all done within the law. There was no money to be got from that operation.

However, I asked the son if I could speak to his father and he told me that his parent was on a long holiday in Spain and wouldn’t be back for a while. It didn’t take me long to find out that the father wasn’t in Spain.

I went back to the son and this time he told me that his father might in Bulgaria, and I found him doing winter sports in a beautiful mountain area. He was living in a big house on a large piece of land he had bought for ,000. This was exactly the kind of asset my customer was looking for.

1.We learn from the text that a private investigator is one who         .

  A.follows people and reports on what they do

  B.helps people start businesses

  C.gives advice to people about the law

  D.settles arguments between companies

2.Why does the author visit the place where his subject used to stay?

  A.To find out his hidden assets.          B.To gather information about him.

  C.To discover why he is dishonest.       D.To find out where he spends his holiday.

3.The lorry supplier moved his assets to his son in order to ________

  A.pass on his debt to his son

  B.double the business of his company

  C.let his son take over his lorry business   

  D.prevent paying back the money he owed

4.We may infer from the text that the subcontractor might _________

  A.bring charges against the lorry supplier’s son    

  B.give up hope of settling the debt

  C.sell the big house in Bulgaria

  D.get his money back

 

 

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