4、WASHINGTON - Barack Obama swept to victory as the first black president in the US history Tuesday night in an electoral(选举的) college landslide that overcame racial barriers as old as America itself."Change has come," he told a huge group of cheering supporters.

In his first speech as victor, Obama stated the challenges ahead."The greatest of a lifetime," he said, "two wars, a planet in danger, the worst financial crisis in a century."

He added, "There are many who won't agree with every decision or policy I make as president, and we know that government can't solve every problem.But I will always be honest with you about the challenges we face."

The son of a black father from Kenya and a white mother from Kansas, the Democratic senator(民主党参议员) from Illinois sealed his historic triumph by defeating Republican Sen.John McCain in a string of wins in hard-fought battleground states -- Ohio, Florida, Virginia, Iowa and more.

In his speech, Obama invoked(引用) the words of Lincoln and echoed John F.Kennedy."So let us summon a new spirit of patriotism, of service and responsibility where each of us resolves to pitch in(努力投入) and work harder," he said.

He and his running mate, Joseph Biden of Delaware, will take their oaths(宣誓)of office as president and vice president on Jan.20, 2009.

Obama will move into the Oval Office as leader of a country that is almost certainly in recession(不景气), and fighting two long wars, one in Iraq, the other in Afghanistan.

Obama has said his first order of presidential business will be to deal with the economy.He has also promised to withdraw most US combat troops from Iraq within 16 months.

1.What is special about Barack Obama, the newly-elected president of America?

       A.He has a black father and a white mother.

       B.He is the first black president in the US history.

       C.He defeated Republican Sen.John McCain easily.

       D.He will move into the White Palace on Jan.20, 2009.

2.What Obama emphasized in his first speech were ____________.

       A.dangers               B.wars                  C.challenges           D.financial problems

3.The first issue Obama will focus his attention on may probably be to _____.

       A.withdraw most US combat troops from Iraq

       B.care for environmental protection

       C.declare two wars in Iraq and Afghanistan

       D.deal with the problems of economy

4.According to the passage, Obama's attitude toward the challenges he faces is ____.

       A.positive                                               B.negative

       C.ambiguous                                          D.worried

3、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

We often focus on building relationships with others that we forget the essential first step: being friends of ourselves._____1___.How can we have good relationships with others if we don't even have good relationships with ourselves?

The problem might be worse than we expect.Maybe we don't like ourselves without realizing it.Here is a simple checklist: Is there anything you don't like about yourself from these lists?

Your past: Maybe you have made mistakes in the past which you feel bad about.___2___.Even if that happened in distant past, your subconscious mind still has a reason not to like yourself.

Your background: You might wish that you were born in different family, or that you have different background.____3_____.They seem to get whatever they want effortlessly because of their background.

Your personal traits(特点):You might have some personality traits that you don't like.For example, you may be an introvert(内向) and you don't like it; you wish you were an extrovert.

Others might have better achievements than you, and no matter how hard you tried, it might seem impossible for you to match them.______4______.Is there anything that resonate(产生共鸣) with you? All these give reasons to you not to like yourself.That in turn makes it difficult for you to be a good friend to yourself.

       ______5______.Here are some tips:

1.Forgive yourself

2.Accept things you can't change

3.Focus on your strengths

4.Write your success stories

5.Stop comparing yourself with others

6.Always be true to yourself

    A.That is the crucial(关键) first step if we are to have good relationships with others

    B.You might then think that it's because you are not smart enough or don't have enough talents

    C.You can do something to improve the relationships with others

    D.Fortunately, there are always things you can do to fix the situation

E.You might be disappointed with yourself on why you make such mistakes

F.Sometimes you might not believe yourself

G.Maybe you could not accept the fact that you are not as lucky as others

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