4、Today, as with so many days, I found myself stuck in a traffic jam, and I thought I’d share my little trick for keeping calm when it seems like you are creeping along(缓慢行进).

       The key to understand is that traffic jams don’t take as long as they seem to.It’s just that when we are in a hurry, and think we should be moving, but time appears to pass more than it does.To really show this, the next time you are stopped at a light that always seems to take forever to change, try to do something with your phone, your laptop, whatever you have available, and watch how much briefer the light seems.

       When you enter a jam on the highway, reset your trip plan and care the time.Then, when you clear the jam, and are normally on your way again, care the distance of the jam, and the time it took to get through it.For my experience today, it took me 6 minutes to go 2 miles.Now, it happens to be mathematically convenient that your average speed on the highway is about 60 mph, or a mile per minute.So to estimate what time the jam actually cost you, just take your traffic jam passing time, and subtract(减去) the distance covered, which we know is a good estimate of the time it would have taken with no traffic jam.In my case, all that added up to 6-2=4 minutes.

       Do this for every jam you are subjected to every time and watch how much less stressful they become once you understand how little time you are really losing.

1.We can infer from Paragraph 1 and 2 that ________.

       A.there was no traffic jam in the past

       B.modern people are under great pressure

       C.time passes much faster during traffic jams

       D.people in traffic jams are usually impatient

2.What does the writer suggest when caught in traffic jams?

       A.Playing a trick on other drivers.

       B.Figuring out how much time the jam actually cost you.

       C.Doing some math problems.

       D.Informing the boss about the delay.

3.The underlined phrase “subjected to” in the last paragraph probably means ________.

       A.experience                                          B.avoid

       C.admit                                                  D.control

4.What’s the main idea of the passage?

       A.Math is closely connected with life.

       B.Stress is always a bad thing.

       C.Traffic jam is not as bad as you think.

       D.There is no use complaining about traffic jams.

3、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

       Almost everyone likes to eat apples.Apples grow in nearly every part of the world.The United States produces more apples than any other country except France.The states of Washington and New York grow the most apples.  1   New York is on the east coast and Washington is on the west near Canada.

       Apples are red, yellow or green.They are very popular in the United States.  2   Most American people are often too busy or too tired to cook dinner, so they often have their dinners very simply.Apple juice is also a popular drink and apple pie is the favorite sweet dish for many Americans.

        The trees there produce nearly five billion apples every year—one apple for every man, woman and child in the whole world.

        For example, “You are the apple of my eye.” means “You are actually the one I love best and care most.” In China, it is a custom in some places for the marrying couple to hold an apple in each one’s hand, promising that their marriage will be “safe” without anything bad and that their marriage will never be broken.“To apple polish” often refers to a man who fawns (奉承) on somebody for the purpose of getting some benefits.So you can easily get “apple polisher”.However, “in apple-pie order” usually has the same meaning as “in good order”.  5   In fact, it’s another saying about “compare two things that can’t be compared”

       A.The state of Washington is proud of its apples.

       B.Apples play an important part in people’s health.

       C.There are many stories and sayings about apples.

       D.Perhaps this is why “New York” is often called “Big Apple” by some people.

       E.The apples in France are better than those in America.

       F.Many people like to carry apples to work or to school to eat with their lunches.

       G.It is likely that you hear about “compare apples and oranges”

24、根据短文内容,从下框的A ~ F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。

How to become a better student 

Maybe you are an average(普通的;平常的)student with an average intellect.You probably think you will never be a top student.This is not necessarily so.Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to be.The following suggestions may be helpful to you.

1.

When you plan your week, you should make a list of things that you have to do.Be sure to set aside enough time to complete the work that you are normally assigned each week.Of course, studying shouldn’t occupy all of your free time.Don’t forget to set aside enough time for entertainment, hobbies and relaxation.

2.

Look around the house for a good study area.Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything, but study materials.No radio or television.When you sit to work, concentrate/focus on the subject.

3.

This means looking a passage over quickly but thoroughly before you begin to read it more carefully.Scanning a passage lets you preview the material and get a general idea of the content.Scanning will help you double your reading speed and improve your comprehension.

4.

Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teacher says.Real listening in class means less work later.Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.

5.

When you get home from school, go over your notes.Review the important points that your teacher mentions and you will remember them longer.

Develop a good attitude about tests.The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject.Tests do more than just provide grades; they let you know what you need to study more, and they help to make your new knowledge permanent(长久的;永久的).

 

 

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