4、Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from the list A-F for each paragraph. There is one extra heading which you do not need.

A. Impoliteness in using electronic communication devices

B. The objection to the use of some devices

C. The annoying noise from the classroom

D. A fact of modern life

E. Disturbance by someone’s scream in public places

F. The website’s quotation

1.          

It's something that most of us find annoying. We're on our way home after a hard day at school and trying to have a quiet chat with a classmate or get in a little reading, when our peace is disturbed by someone screaming into their cell phone: "I'M ON THE BUS!"

2.          

A survey published last week suggests Americans do not like the impolite use of today's electronic communication gadgets. Besides noisy phone users, sending and receiving e-mails while in company are also as very poor manners, reports MSNBC.com.

3.         

One of the practices that participants in the survey most objected to was the use of phones, iPods and other devices during religious festivals. Some 90 per cent of those surveyed thought this was insensitive and disrespectful.

4.       

The website quotes Dr Genevieve Bell, conductor of the survey and director of Intel's User Experience Group as saying: "Theses are issues about common sense." But she believes that the rights and wrongs of the public use of technology are still in the process of formation.

5.       

    The survey does suggest, according to MSNBC, that most Amencans accepted that the technologies are a fact of modern life. They had nothing against the use of laptops and cell phones in bathrooms. And an electronic thank-you note was just as acceptable as a handwritten one.

3、Read the passage carefully and answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.

Americans are proud of their variety and individuality, yet they love and respect few things more than a uniform, whether it is the uniform of a lift operator or the uniform of a five-star

general. Why are uniforms so popular in the United States?

  Among the arguments for uniforms, one of the first is that in the eyes of most people they look more professional than civilian clothes. People have become conditioned to expect superior quality from a man who wears a uniform. The television repairman who wears a uniform tends to inspire more trust than one who appears in civilian clothes, Faith in the skill of a garage mechanic is increased by a uniform. What easier way is there for a nurse, a policeman, a barber, or a waiter to lost professional identity than to step out of uniform?

  Uniforms also have many practical benefits. They save on other clothes, They save on laundry bills. They are tax - deductible. They are often more comfortable and more durable than civilian clothes.

  Primary among the arguments against uniforms is their lack of variety and the consequent loss of individuality experienced by people who must wear them. Though there are many types of uniforms, the wearer of any particular type is generally stuck with it, without change, until retirement. When people look alike, they tend to think, speak, and act similarly, on the job at least.

  Uniforms also give rise to some practical problems. Though they are long - lasting, often their initial expense is greater than the cost of civilian clothes. Some uniforms are also expensive to maintain, requiring professional dry cleaning rather than the home laundering possible with many types of civilian clothes.

1.What surprises us is that                               .

2.What are people likely to think of a man in uniform?

3.Why are some people against uniforms?

4.The underlined sentence tells us that                             .

40、

       David Beckham had a dream: to be the first English player to appear in four World Cups.But now it appears that dream is over after a serious injury to his Achilles tendon (跟腱) which means he could be out of action for around six months.With this year's World Cup in South Africa only three months away, sadly Beckham looks set to miss out.The injury happened while Beckham was playing for AC Milan against AC Chievo in the Italian league.After attempting to kick the ball he fell to the ground and hobbled off the pitch before being stretchered (被担架抬走)away.

It is not yet known whether he has completely severed (切断)his Achilles tendon or only torn it.The player has now flown to Finland for assessment and treatment by a knee specialist.

       England manager Fabio Capello fears the worst for Beckham's World Cup chances.

       "We have to wait for the results of the scan but it looks like he is out of the World Cup," he said in a statement."I spoke with him after the game on Sunday night to offer my support.

       "David is a great professional and has worked very hard to be ready for the World Cup, so missing it will be a big blow."

       Beckham's former manager at American club LA Galaxy, Alexei Lalas, echoed (共鸣 )Capello's words of support:

       "It is a horrible situation for Beckham.I know how much it meant to him to be in the World Cup and how important he was to the England team.

       David Beckham is now 34 and some are asking whether this serious injury could mean his whole career is over.

       Whatever happens, as one of football's best-known and popular players, Beckham will have no shortage of encouragement from fans around the world.

       Some will remember Beckham's miraculous recovery from an Achilles injury in 2006, when he was back on the pitch after only eight weeks.

       If he could repeat the same feat in time for the World Cup it really would be the stuff of fairytales.

       So, perhaps all is not lost.Optimists will take heart from Alexei Lalas' words:

       "You never want to write off (排除) David Beckham as he has shown us his ability to bounce back (恢复原状)."

1.What is the best title of the passage ?

     A.Beckham had a dream ?

     B.Beckham--- a great football player!

     C.The end for Beckham ?

     D.World Cup in South Africa !

2.What does the author mean by saying “missing it will be a big blow”?

     A.Missing the world cup will be a big success.

     B.Missing Beckham means a great failure.

     C.Missing Beckham means an important opportunity for the American club LA Galaxy.

     D.Missing the world cup means a big disappointment for Beckham.

3.We may infer from the passage that ________ .

     A.Beckham will definitely not be able to play football again

     B.Beckham was cured by a great knee specialist he found

     C.Beckham has his ability to bounce back

     D.Beckham is likely to miss the world Cup

4.What does the underlined words “take heart” probably mean ?

     A.get disappointed                                 B.get help 

       C.get encouraged                                  D.get hurt

 

 

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