2、       Some people have the ideas that nothing can be done about their poor reading ability.They feel hopeless about it.Can you learn to read better, or must you agree that nothing can be done about it?

       To be sure, people’s abilities are different.You cannot expect to do everything as well as certain other people do.If all the students in a class tried out for basketball, some would be very good players; others would be very poor; and many would be in between.But even the very poor players can become much better players if they are guided in the right way, and with plenty of practice.It is the same with reading.Some seem to enjoy reading and to read well without any special help.Others find reading a slow and tiring job.In between, there are all degrees of reading ability.

       Many experiments have shown that just about every poor reader can improve his reading ability.Firstly, the poor readers were given tests of reading ability.Secondly, some of the causes of their poor reading were discovered, and then they were given special instruction and practice in reading.After a few months, another test of the same kind was given.In nearly all cases, these people had raised their reading scores.

Different 1_____ about reading ability.

Some people feel they can’t do 2______ about poor reading.

You can read better by 3______.

4______ are different, but can be improved.

Some people can play basketball well while others play badly.

People can improve when guided by proper coaches and 5_______ more.

It is the same with reading.

6______ of the experiments.

Test readers’ reading ability.

Discover the 7_______ of poor reading.

Teachers instruct these readers8_______

9________

After a few months and in nearly all cases, these people show 10________ ability.

38、     Have you got any wonderful plans for your coming winter vacation? Here are some wonderful films for you to kill time

Away We Go

With a baby on his way,a young couple,  Burt and Verona,look at their lives and are puzzled about what they really want.So they hit the road and seek a place to call home.On their journey, they visit a handful of characters and learned a lot.

It’s about taking the scenic route in life, preparing for the hope and excitement and fear of new beginnings, while never forgetting to look out of the window.

Orphan 

Esther, a bright and well-behaved child, however,is not as innocent as she appears.Soon after being taken home,the peace of her adoptive family is completely changed…

You want a good horror film about a child from hell? Then you got one! Do not, in any cases,take children to see it.

500 Days of Summer 

Tom is in love with Summer from the moment he sees her.Can he accept that she simply likes him for now, not for forever? The movie is about Tom wrestling with that reality.Tom remembers his love, Summer, as a series of joys and bafflements.But Summer is just herself and he cannot have her.

Here is a rare movie that begins by telling us how it will end and is about how the hero has no idea why.

2012

The director Roland Emmerich successfully dresses a corny story with an old Mayan prediction,which is believed by many to happen in the coming 2012 and as a result, attracts millions of people into the cinema.

It’s just an entertaining Hollywood blockbuster(大片) with plenty of jokes, instead of a description of what the end of the world is really like.Don’t take it too seriously!

1.This passage aims to __________.

    A.make comments on films for a cinema

    B.introduce films for a film corporation

    C.recommend several films for fun

    D.advertise several films for a website

2.If you bring your seven-year-old sister to the cinema,which of the following film should you avoid?

    A.Away We Go.                               B.Orphan.

    C.2012.                                   D.500 Days of Summer.

3.Among all the characters mentioned in the passage,who directed films in Hollywood?

      A.Roland Emmerich.                           B.Tom and Summer.

       C.Burt and Verona.                          D.Esther.

4.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

    A.Orphan is a comedy about Esther adopted by a kind family.

      B.500 Days of Summer is a romance with a happy ending.

      C.Away We Go shows beautiful scenery on the young couple’s journey.

    D.The ancient Mayan prediction is going to happen in 2012.

 

 

37、What would you do if you were lost in the dark forest at night? The first sensible lesson is that you shouldn’t bother trying to find your way in the dark at all,but just stay where you are until dawn.Because then you won’t trip over things? No,mainly because you’ll have an idea of direction.The sun rises in the east.But you will be amazed at how many people forget they know that.Apparently,the area underneath a holly bush provides a good makeshift shelter — they are thick,and evergreen.The next thing to do — or rather not to do — is panic,for the obvious reason that unless there is someone there to hear you scream,it will get you nowhere.Just try to think of nice, happy things.

There is always a point in films when a person who is lost in the desert or the snow, dehydrated (脱水的) and exhausted,comes across a set of their own footprints and realizes they have just walked in a huge,round circle.It is wrong to owe it to the unequal strengths or different lengths of your legs.Experiments prove that,without the sun or the moon (or landmarks)as a fixed guide,lots of small errors add up over time so the brain can’t correctly identify the “straight ahead” direction.To just get out of somewhere,pick a spot on the horizon and just head for it.

There are several ways to find directions in the dark,and by far the best is to establish north using the stars.Most people can identify the Plough,which is part of Ursa Major.It looks a lot like a saucepan.The Plough rotates(旋转)through the sky,but let’s imagine the saucepan lying horizontally (水平地),with its handle on the left.You need to trace a line from the star at the right-hand base of the pan, through the star at the right-hand rim (边沿), and follow it upwards; the north star is roughly five times the distance between those two “pointer” stars.Then drop a vertical line from the North Star to the horizon and that’s north.

“Tonight is very cloudy and I can’t see the Plough.” Maybe luckily, it is quite windy.Keep in mind that almost all of our weather comes from a south-westerly direction.(This only works if you are in the British Isles).To find the direction,you can throw light bits of dried-out grass in the air and see which way they blow; or, if there are clouds and patches of clear sky, see which way they blow across the stars.You can also get an idea of direction from leggy plants.If they look as if they have been blown over,they will probably be pointing north-east.If they are simply leaning in one direction as they grow, there’s a good chance that is south (they will be reaching towards the sun).The last thing to do is to judge your direction and off you go.

1.What might be the best title of the passage?

    A.How to survive in the forest

    B.How to protect yourself in the forest

    C.How to direct your way out of the wild

    D.What to do if you are lost

2.Which of the following pictures matches the description of the position of the north star?

3.Why will people often walk in a circle if they are lost in the desert or the snow?

    A.Because without anything to refer to for directions, the brain will be confused by errors.

    B.Because one of the legs is longer and stronger than the other.

    C.Because the desert or the snow usually covers a large area for people to get across.

    D.Because people usually feel dehydrated and exhausted in the desert or the snow.

4.If you were lost in Taklimakan Desert in China, _________ would NOT be dependable for you to identify the directions.

    A.the sun             B.the North Star    C.wind                 D.the moon

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