A little knowledge can make a difference at a time of life or deathDo you know what to do if you find yourself in an earthquake?

If you are inside

Quickly move under a strong deska strong table or along a wallYou can also go into a small room like the bathroomThis will protect you from falling thingsDo not get into a lift

Don’t stand near windowslarge mirrors(镜子)heavy furniture or fireplaces

If you’re outside

Move away from buildings and streetlightsThese could fall on you.

Squat(蹲下)and protect your head until the shaking stops

After the earthquake

Checktake care of injuries and help make sure people around you are all right

Watch out for aftershocks

Protect yourself by wearing long pantsa long—sleeved(长袖的)shirt and strong shoes

Listen to the radio for the latest information

1If you are in a tall building when an earthquake happensyou’d better ______

  Arun into a lift

  Bnot stay in the bathroom

  Cstand near large mirrors

  Dnot stand near windows

2If you are outside during an earthquake, ________

  Ayou must move into a building

  Byou cannot squat

  Cyou have to stop the shaking

  Dyou must move away from streetlights

3After the earthquakeyou should _________

  Alook after injuries

  Bnot help the others around you

  Cprotect yourself without wearing shoes

  Dnot listen to the radio for the latest information

4The underlined wordaftershocksin the passage means________in Chinese

  A.震感         B.震源      C.余震 D.防震

5The passage is mainly about __________

  Awhat to do before an earthquake takes place

  Bwhat to do if you are in an earthquake

  Chow to escape from an earthquake when you’re at home

  Dhow to predict an earthquake in the open air

When I was seven years old, my family made me an ant farmFirstwe put clean sand in a thin glass boxThen we waited for ants to arrive

    After the ants were in the glass farmthey started to make tunnels(地道)I was amazed that each one knew exactly what to doEach had its own job

    On the fifth day a tragedy(悲剧) happenedI put my face so close to the glass farm that I knocked it overAll the tunnels fell downAlthough the ants remained alive after their earthquakeone by one they began to dieI was scared as I watched them give up building their tunnels to carry the bodies to a corner of the farm

    My mother said that the ants were dying of sadnessThey simply could not stand that their tunnels were gone

    Although much time has passed , I still think of that ant farmMom had hoped it would teach me about the natural ant world, but it taught me much more

    Over the yearsI came to realize the importance of teamworkWorking together, the ants were able to make an amazing world for themselvesI also learned that they should be admired(钦佩) for their hard work

    But there was an even larger lesson that I did not realize until recentlyAdversity(逆境)is a natural part of lifeand must be acceptedUnlike the antsWe cannot give up when we are sadWe have to realize that if a tunnel is gonewe must build another

    Giving upI sayis not a good choice

1What did the writer’s family do for him when he was seven?

  AThey built a farm of ants

  BThey bought a few ants

  CThey caught a lot of ants

  DThey found an ant city

2Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?

  AThe writer broke the glass box because it made his face dirty

  BThe ants died one by one because the tunnels were destroyed

  CUnlike peopleteamwork is not so important for the ants

  DGiving up is a good way when we meet trouble

3Which is the correct order of the following?

  aAll the tunnels fell down

  bThe ants died one by noe

  cThe ants got into the glass box

  dThe ants began making tunnels

  Aa—bbd    Ba—cdb  Ccd—a—b   Dca—db

4What did the writer come to realize a few years later?

  AWorking together is useless

  BTeamwork is important

  CHe can’t accept adversity

  DWorking alone is amazing

5What is the best title for the passage?

  AAnts Fear Adversity

  BMy Family and Ants

  CGiving Up in Adversity

  DA Good Lesson from Ants

Imagine thisa television screen has the size and thickness of a piece of paperYou carry it around in your pocket and take it out when you want to watch a showImagine a guitar so tiny that you can’t see it with the human eyebut you can hear sound when its strings are pulled

Nanotechnology(纳米技术) is the science that deals with doing things in a very small way, and it is being studied and developed all over the world Many scientists say nanotechnology will produce the next industrial revolution(工业革命)

Perhaps nanotechnology will have the biggest influence on medical scienceImagine nanobots(纳米机器人)in medicineThousands or even millions of tiny machines can be sent into the human body with specific tasksFor example, they can be designed to find and destroy cancer cells or viruses(病毒) Other machines may stay in the human body for ever to help organs(器官) that are not working properly

When could all of these happen? Scientists predict that most of these are possible in the next 30 yearsThousands of scientists around the world are working on these micro-machines Nanotechnology is just around the corner

1The two examples in Paragraph 1 are used to _______

    Aintroduce the smallest television

    Bintroduce a new kind of guitar

    Cintroduce the topic of the passage

    Dshow how small the world is

2Nanotechnology_________

    Awill cause an industrial revolution

    Bdeals with things in old ways

    Chas studied the whole world

    Dwas developed many years ago

3The underlined worldtheyin the third paragraph refers to(指代)________”.

    Ascientists      Bhuman bodies         Cspecific tasks       Dtiny machines

4The tiny machines __________

    Aare too small to be repaired

    Bcall be put in a human body to kill viruses

    Cmay not work well in a human body

    Dcan take the place of human organs

5The underlined phrasearound the cornerin the last sentence mans________”.

    Afar away       Bat present      Cin the near future          Dimpossible

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