Not long after I first came to China, I had a telephone call from a young Chinese friend. “We just    1    married,” said the young man. "My wife    2    I would like you to come to our house    3    dinner next Saturday. “

      “That's    4    ,” I said. “I'd love to. I wish to see you and your    5   very soon.” “She     6    beautiful, and she can't cook well. But I hope you'll come. “

      When I heard this, I was very much    7   . Was he   8   tired of his new wife?   9 was he saying this to me?

      But when I saw his wife at the door, I found she was a quite beautiful young woman. Only then did I    10   that he wasn't saying bad words about his wife.  He was just being polite.

1. A. did        B. got         C. made         D. had

2. A. and        B. but         C. or            D. so

3. A. with       B. in          C. during         D. for

4. A. bad        B. wrong      C. wonderful      D. quiet

5. A. husband    B. wife        C. son           D. daughter

6. A. isn't       B. is           C. wasn't         D. was

7. A. glad       B. happy       C. surprised       D. frightened

8. A. yet        B. still         C. also           D. already

9. A. Why       B. Where       C. What         D. When

10. A. remember  B. regret       C. refuse         D. know

English words do not stay the same. People need new words for new ideas and new inventions. Different words come into use, or older words are used in a new way.

    English can change by borrowing words from other languages. The word "tomato" was borrowed from Mexico, and "tea" came from China and so on. Now new space and science  words are being borrowed from  other countries, too. New words are formed by adding two words together. "weekend" and "cookbook" are made up of two parts. Sometimes new words   are shorter forms of older words. The word "photo" was made from "photograph" by cutting    off  the end of the longer word. "Plane" was made by cutting off the front part of "airplane".  The names of people and products can become new words. Our "sandwich" was named after     a man. "Sandwich" and "Sello" was a name given by the company that first made the product.

l. New English words are needed because________.

A. people use old words in a new way   

B. people need a new way to explain things

       C. the world is changing and developing quickly

       D. new ideas and new inventions appear constantly

2. Which of the following words was taken to England from another country?

       A. Plane.        B. Sandwich.      C. Tomato.       D. Weekend.

3. We know from the passage that

       A. new science words are shorter than the old ones

       B. the best way to make a new word is adding words together

       C. some new English words come from company names

       D. most new English words are borrowed from other languages

4. How many ways of developing English words does the passage tell us?

       A. Three.         B. Four.         C. Five.          D. Six.

5. The main idea of this passage is

       A. that the English language is always changing

       B. that there are new ideas in English today

       C. how people name new products and inventions

       D. how the change of languages goes on in the word

Mike and Dick work in the same office. They don't like the cold weather. One day they decided to take their holiday in Australia. Their plane arrived in Sydney at nine in the morning . They had a good rest in a hotel.

The next morning they rented a car in the city and began their travel. A few hours later  the sun was shining in the sky and there were no shade trees(遮荫树) beside the road. It was so hot that they could hardly go on driving. They had to stop to look around. Mike found a river about half a kilometer away from them. They were both very happy and drove the car quickly. Soon they got to the river. Before they jumped into the water, Dick saw a boy playing under a big tree. He asked, "Are there any sharks in the river, boy?"

"No, there aren't." answered the boy. So they began to swim in the river. After a while, Dick felt something hit against his leg. He told Mike about it. They were afraid and stopped swimming. Dick asked loudly, "Is it true that there aren't any sharks in the river?  Yes, sir,"   said the boy. "There're a lot of crocodiles (鳄鱼) in the Water. All the sharks have swum away!"

1. The story happened when it was _________in the two men's country.

       A. spring             B. summer         C. autumn           D. winter

2. The two young men went to Australia to________.

       A. swim in the river                      B. study to drive,

       C. make a travel                         D. find some work

3. Mike and Dick couldn't drive any longer because__________.

       A. the sun was shining in the sky          B. there were no shade trees beside the road

       C. the weather was very hot               D. they were too tired

4. Dick became afraid because__________.

       A. he saw a shark in the water

B. he thought it might be a shark that hit against his leg

       C. he saw the boy laughing at them under the big tree

       D. he had been told there were some sharks in the river

5. Having heard the boy, the two young men began to________.

       A. catch the crocodiles in the water    B. look for the crocodiles there

       C. run to beat the Australian boy      D. come out of the river at once

American people like to say "Thank you" when others help them or say something kind to them. People of many other countries do so, too. It's a very good habit.

     You should say "Thank you" when someone passes you the salt on the table, or opens the door for you, or says you have done your work well.

    "Thank you" is used not only between friends but also between parents and children, brothers and sisters, husbands and wives.

"Excuse me" is another useful short expression, When you hear someone say it behind you, you know somebody wants to walk past you without touching you.

It's not polite to interrupt (打断) others when they are talking. If you want to speak to one of them, say "Excuse me" first, and then begin talking. You should also do so when you want to make any noise before others,

Let's all learn to say "Thank you" and "Excuse me".

1__________like to say "Thank you" and "Excuse me".

A. People in many countries            B. Only American people

C. Few people outside China            D. All the people throughout(遍及)the world

2You should sayThank youwhen_______

A. you have made a mistake               B. someone opens the door for you

C. you pass the salt to others on the table     D. you want to cough before others

3If you want to walk past somebody without touching himyou’d better say_______first

A. Hello        B. How do you do        C. Excuse me      D. Don’t move

4When you hear others say your handwriting is goodyou should say_______

A. Excuse me                           B. I’m very sorry

C. How about yours                      D. Thank you

5Which of the following is true?

A. People sayThank youamong the members of a family and between friends

B. We don’t sayExcuse meonly between brothers and sisters

C. People sayExcuse meonly between brothers and sisters

D. If you want to make any noise before others you should sayThank you

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