Stephen Hawking was born in Oxford, England, in 1942. He went to school in St Albans. After leaving school, Hawking went first to Oxford University where he studied physics, then he went on studying in Cambridge University. As he himself admits 承认, he didn’t work hard. He was a lazy student, and did very little work. However, he still got good marks.

At the age of 20, he first noticed something was wrong with him. His mother was very worried and took him to see a doctor. He was sent to hospital for tests. He had an incurable 不可治愈的illness. And the doctor said he would die before he was 23.

At first, he became very sad and disappointed 失望的. After coming out of the hospital, he suddenly realized that life was beautiful. Later he married, found a job and had three children. He also went on with some of the most important scientific research.

Today, Hawking still works at Cambridge University as a professor. He strongly believes that his story shows that nobody, however bad their situation is, should lose hope. “Life is not fair, ” he once said, “You just have to do the best you can in your own situation.”

Judge the following sentences true Tor false Faccording to the passage.

    1As a university student, Stephen Hawking worked very hard.

    2Stephen Hawking first noticed something was wrong with him when he was 23.

    3Hawking changed his life attitude 态度after he had come out of the hospital.

    4There were three people in Haw king’s family.

    5From the passage, we know that we shouldn’t lose hope in our bad situation.

The Same Song Comes to Dabieshan

Want to spend a wonderful evening?

 Want to see your favourite pop singer?

Come on!

PLACE: Dabieshan People’s Square

TIME: 7:00 pm  Nov. 7th   TICKET:180

Welcome to Our Club

Do you want to be an artist?

Just come and have a try!

Music lesson            Price: 100

Dance lesson            Price: 50

Art lesson              Price: 60

Airplane History Museum

Opened on October 25th, 1986

You should use the floor plan to find your way around. If you are with your children, stay close to them. The museum is very big and it is easy to get lost.

Open :  8:30 am — 12:00 am and 2:00 pm — 5:00 pm

Admission : 4 ; children under 5 years old get in for free

Choose the best choice from AB or C according to what you read.

    1You can see your favourite pop singer _______.

Ain Dabieshan People’s Square   Bin the club   C in Airplane History Museum

    2We can’t learn _____ in the club.

AMusic                        BArt                   CEnglish

    3If you want to have music and dance lessons, you will pay _____.

         A100                        B150             C180

    4People can visit the museum at _____ every day.

         A1:00 pm             B3:00 pm       C7:00 pm

    5_____ can get into the museum for free.

        AAn adult                BA student          CA child under 5 years old

In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business. But he was not a good artist, so he invented a very simple camera.  He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden. That was the first photo.

The next important date in the history of photography 摄影was in 1837. That year, Daguerre, another Frenchman, took a picture of his reading room. He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called Daguerreotype.

Soon, other people began to use Daguerre’s way. Travelers brought back wonderful photos from all around the world. People took pictures of famous buildings, cities and mountains.

In about 1840, photography was developed. Then photographers could take pictures of people and moving things. That was not simple. The photographers had to carry a lot of film and other machines. But this did not stop them, for example, some in the United States worked so hard. Mathew Brady was a famous American photographer. He took many pictures of great people. The pictures were unusual because they were very lifelike 栩栩如生的.

Photography also became a kind of art by the end of the 19th century. Some photos were not just copies of the real world. They showed ideas and feelings, like other art forms.

Answer the following questions according to what you read.

1Who took the first photo?

2The Daguerreotype was a kind of photo, wasn’t it?

3If a photographer wanted to take pictures of moving things in 1840, what did he have to do?

4Why was Mathew Brady famous?

5When did photography become a kind of art?

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