Singapore is a fascinating迷人的country in South-east AsiaThe country used to make money only from selling fish until a mall called Sir Thomas Stamford Raffles discovered the island in 1819. He encouraged business and financial investment金融投资to Singapore These made it become a very rich countryIt is known as the Lion CityIn Singapore Harbour you olin see the famous national statue雕像”Merlin” that has the head of a lion and the body of a fish

Singapore is also famous for its lively shopping and restaurant cultureThere are many shops and restaurants on Orchard Road in the capital cityThere you can buy different kinds of jewellery, fashionable clothes and electronic goods

Away from the busy city lifethere are many opportunities in Singapore to explore探索the natural worIdSingapore Zoo has over 290 kinds of animals from all over the worldThe zoo is special because its animals are kept in open spaces

There are some smaller islands around Singapore, including Publau Ubin and St John’s Island which are part of the country of SingaporeThe most famous one of these islands is Sentosa IslandIt has many sandy beaches where people can enjoy water sportssuch as swimmingsurfing and diving

1Before 1819Singapore was ____________

Aa country in South-west Asia

Ba country that made money from selling fish

Ca very rich country

Da country that encouraged business and financial investment

2The national statue”Merlin” can be sign __________

Aon Orchard Road                                       Bin Singapore Zoo

Cin Singapore Itarbour                                  Don Sentosa Island

3The writer thinks that the most famous island in Singapore is ________

ASt John’s Island                                         BPublau Ubin Island

CSentosa Island                                                  DLantau Island

4Which of the following statements is TRUE?

ASingapore has little wildlife

BSingapore has few places where people can buy presents

CSingapore is made up of a lot of big islands

DSingapore is not only beautifulbut also rich

Sea otters海獭off the coast of California have an unusual method of getting food. They dive to the floor of the sea to find the shellfishthey likeno matter how deep the sea is

When an otter brings a shellfish to the surface of the sea waterhe floats on his back and put the shellfish on his chestThen the otter manages to dig the meat out of the shell with his sharp teeth

Sea otters are especially fond of shellfish with a very hard shellWhen the otter brings one of thesehe also brings a stoneHe puts the stone on his chestholding the shellfish in his paws).He gives a good beat and breaks the hard shell on the stoneThen he has no trouble getting the meat in the hard shell

1From the passage we can see that these otters live _____________.

Ain the sea off the coast of California 

Bon the land near the coast of California

Con the floor of the sea

Don the surface of the sea water

2To catch shellfish, otters must _____________

Afloat on his back   

Bdive to the floor of the sea where they can find them

Ccome to the surface of the sea

Ddive to tile floor of the sea where it is very deep

3The otters use stones to_____________

Adig the meat from the inside of the shell

Bdig the shellfish from the sea floor

Cbreak the hard shelIs so that they can eat the meat

Dbreak the meat so that they can eat it easily

4Arrange the correct order about how a sea otter gets food from the inside of a shellfish

aIt tries to get a shellfish

bIt manages to break the shell on the stone

cIt floats on his back putting the stone on his chest

dIt gets a stone

eIt digs the meat out of the shell with his teeth

Aeacbd                                       Bcadeb   

Cbaeed                                          Dadcbe

Look at the diagram belowIt shows a cross-secrio (横截面)of a mountain and the land on each side of itThe sea is on the west side of the mountain

In JanuaryFebruary and Marchwarm wet winds blow strongly across the sea towards the mountainThe winds pick up moisture湿气as they blow across the seaWhen clouds reach the mountainthey rose and become coolerThe higher they have to gothe cooler they becomeThe moisture in the clouds turns to rainAs a resultthe clouds drop rain on the west side of the mountainwhich sometimes has problems of floodingSome of the clouds pass over the mountain but there is little rain in them

In July and Augustwinds blow from east towards the mountainThey pass over the wide landwhere it is usually very dryThe winds become hot and dryThey rise when they meet the mountainThey do not form形成clouds because there is little moisture in the hot dry air

The diagram shows whyin many countriesthere are better farms on one side of a mountain but there is a desert on the other side

1Suppose it is in the northern part of the earthwhich season is dry?

ASpring              BSummer               CAutumn               DWinter

2Which Part in the diagram is good for farming?

AFrom Point A to B                                BFrom Point C to D

CFrom Point D to E                                   DFrom Paint E to F

3What is the most important cause of the rain?

AThe sea            BThe winds        CThe mountain      DThe desert

4Why don't the winds from Point G form clouds?

ABecause the winds are not strong enough

BBecause the winds don't pass over the desert

CBecause there is little moisture in the air

DBecause the winds don't reach the mountain

People celebrate birthdays in almost every country on the earthand celebrate them in many different ways

In China and in Japanfor examplethe arrival of the New Year is moreA________ than a person's birthdaySo everyone adds a year to their ages on New Year's Dayinstead of on their birthdays

In Brazilthe special birthdayB________ isn't a birthday cakebet special candiesIn Chinait's long noodlesC为了长寿In Icelandpeople have pancakes with candies rolled inside on birthdays

In Britaina birthday is an all-day celebrationAt schoolthe birthday child is lifted up by his classmatesIn Israelthe same custom is followed.(Dbut the birthday person is lifted and lowered while sitting in a chair

In Hollandchildren not only get presentsbut give things outtooThey give cakescookies and candies to their classmates and teachers on their birthdays

In Mexicoit's good luck to give birthday greetings as early on the day as possibleSo it's usual for the birthday child to be woken up at midnight by friends singing birthday songs

In Indiabirthday celebrations also beginEquite earlyPrayers and blessings must be said before morningFcomes

In Thailandtwo tall candles are lighted at night before a birthdayOne is as tall as the birthday personIfGit goes out earlyit's bad luckAnother custom of Thailand is that they buy living fish and birds for the birthday person and then the birthday person flees themand it brings good luck

In Nigeriapersons in a certain age group celebrate their birthdays together on a certain day

In many countriesbirthday customs are changingBut one thing never changes--birthdays are special days for every birthday person!

1.在文中AB的空白处填入一个适当的单词:____________________

2.将文中划线部分C译成英语:________________________________________

3.将划线部分D改写为:but people __________ and __________ the birthday person while the person is sluing in a chair

4.写出文中划线词EF的同义词或近义词:____________________

5.划线部分G在文中指代的是:________________________________________

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