题目内容
词语释义,选出与句中划线部分意义最相近的解释,并将其标号填入题前的括号内。
1.She does well in English.
A.is good for B.are good at C.is good to D. is good at
2.Can you give me a hand?
A.Let me help you B.Can you help me?
C.Can I help you? D.Sorry, I can’t.
3.Did Jimmy have eggs for lunch?
A.get B. has C. had D.eat
4.What do you think of game shows?
A.What do you like B.Do you think
C.How do you like D.Do you like
5.He did nothing last Sunday.
A.didn’t do anything B.doesn’t do anything
C.did do nothing D.does do anything
试题答案
1、DBDCA
词语释义,选出与句中划线部分意义最相近的解释,并将其标号填入题前的括号内。
1.She does well in English.
A.is good for B.are good at C.is good to D. is good at
2.Can you give me a hand?
A.Let me help you B.Can you help me?
C.Can I help you? D.Sorry, I can’t.
3.Did Jimmy have eggs for lunch?
A.get B. has C. had D.eat
4.What do you think of game shows?
A.What do you like B.Do you think
C.How do you like D.Do you like
5.He did nothing last Sunday.
A.didn’t do anything B.doesn’t do anything
C.did do nothing D.does do anything
查看习题详情和答案>>词语释义,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出与句中划线部分意义最接近的解释,并将所选答案涂到答题卡(填在答题卷)的相应位置上。
1. At first, I found it hard to follow the teacher because she spoke too quickly.
A. easy B. difficult
C. heavyD. interesting
2.— Would you like to go swimming with us this afternoon?
— I’d love to. But I have to look after my cousin at home.
A. take care of B. take after
C. look the same as D. feed
3. — Excuse me. Is there a supermarket in the neighborhood?
— Yes, turn right at the corner and then follow your nose. You can’t miss it.
A. smell with your nose B. come there
C. go straight D. find your nose
4. I must study hard. I don’t want to let my teachers down because they give me much help.
A. make; happy B. make; tired
C. make; excitedD.make; disappointed
5.— It is a red-letter day for me. I won the first prize in the school competition contest.
— Really? Well done!
A. an important day B. an unhappy day
C. a busy day D. a free day
查看习题详情和答案>>
[ ]
B. look after
C. look up
D. look for
[ ]
B. want, than
C. hate, than
D. like, than
[ ]
B. keep health
C. stay health
D. stay at home
[ ]
B. soon
C. right away
D. once
[ ]
B. enjoy oneself
C. enjoyed oneself
D. enjoyed himself
B. much
C. some
D. any
B. friendly
C. happy
D. fine
B. takes a taxi
C. buys a taxi
D. drives a taxi
B. easy
C. not easy
D. not interesting
去秋人还,蒙赐书及所撰先大父墓碑铭,反复观诵,感与惭并。
夫铭志之著于世,义近于史,而亦有与史异者。盖史之于善恶无所不书;而铭者,盖古之人有功德、材行、志义之美者,惧后世之不知,则必铭而见之。或纳于庙,或存于墓,一也。苟其人之恶,则与铭乎何有?此其所以与史异也。其辞之作,所以使死者无有所憾,生者得致其严。而善人喜于见传,则勇于自立;恶人无有所记,则以愧而惧。至于通材达识,义烈节士,嘉言善状,皆见于篇,则足为后法。警劝之道,非近乎史,其将安近?
及世之衰,人之子孙者,一欲褒扬其亲而不本乎理。故虽恶人,皆务勒铭以夸后世。立言者既莫之拒而不为,又以其子孙之所请也,书其恶焉,则人情之所不得,于是乎铭始不实。后之作铭者,当观其人。苟托之非人,则书之非公与是,则不足以行世而传后。故千百年来,公卿大夫至于里巷之士,莫不有铭,而传者盖少。其故非他,托之非人,书之非公与是故也。
然则孰为其人,而能尽公与是欤?非畜道德而能文章者,无以为也。盖有道德者之于恶人,则不受而铭之,于众人则能辨焉。而人之行,有情善而迹非,有意奸而外淑,有善恶相悬而不可以实指,有实大于名,有名侈于实。犹之用人,非畜道德者恶作辨之不惑,议之不徇?不惑不徇,则公且是矣。而其辞之不工,则世犹不传。于是又在其文章兼胜焉。故曰:非畜道德而能文章者,无以为也。岂非然哉?
然畜道德而能文章者,虽或并世而有,亦或数十年、或一二百年而有之。其传之难又如此,其遇之难又如此。若先生之道德文章,固所谓数百年而有者也。先祖之言行卓卓幸遇而得铭其公与是其传世行后无疑也而世之学者每观传记所书古人之事至其所可感则往往衋然不知涕之流落也,况其子孙也哉?况巩也哉!其追晞祖德,而思所以传之之由,则知先生推一赐于巩而及其三世。其感与报,宜若何而图之?抑又思若巩之浅薄滞拙,而先生进之;先祖之屯蹶否塞以死,而先生显之,则世之魁闳豪杰不世出之士,其谁不愿进于门?潜遁幽抑之士,其谁不有望于世?
既拜赐之辱,且敢进其所以然。所谕世族之次,敢不承教而加详焉。愧甚不宣。巩再拜。
----选自曾巩《寄欧阳舍人(欧阳修)书》
【小题1】对下列划线词解释不正确的一组是 ( )
A.生者得致其严 严:严肃 |
B.警劝之道 道:作用 |
C.议之不徇 徇:徇私,袒护 |
D.所谕世族之次 次:排列 |
A.则足为后法则告诉不许 |
B.惧后世之不知臣之壮也,犹不如人 |
C.有意奸而外淑圣人不凝滞于物,而能与世推移 |
D.先祖之屯蹶否塞以死死犹为厉鬼以击贼 |
A.铭志能够著称后世,它的意义与“史”相接近,但是它的内容却与“史”有所不同。 |
B.文中,作者就碑文写作提出了看法,一是撰写碑文要态度公正,二是撰写碑文要慎选作者。 |
C.文章既论述了铭志的作用,也由衷赞扬了欧阳修为他祖父所作铭志的“公与是”。 |
D.这篇文章虽是感谢信,但又不仅仅止于感谢,文章还重点述说了“史”的社会意义,也表达了对道德文章兼胜的赞许与追求。 |
先 祖 之 言 行 卓 卓 幸 遇 而 得 铭 其 公 与 是 其 传 世 行 后 无 疑 也而 世 之 学 者 每 观 传 记 所 书 古 人 之 事 至 其 所 可 感 则 往 往 衋 然不 知 涕 之 流 落 也
【小题5】将文中画线的句子翻译成现代汉语。(7分)
(1) 苟其人之恶,则与铭乎何有?(3分)
(2) 则知先生推一赐于巩而及其三世。其感与报,宜若何而图之?(4分) 查看习题详情和答案>>
王丹,字仲回,京兆下部人也。哀、平时,仕州郡。王莽时,连征不至。家累千金,隐居养志,好施周急。每岁农时,辄载酒肴于田间,候勤者而劳之。其堕懒者,耻不致丹,皆兼功自厉。邑聚相率,以致殷富。其轻黠游荡废业为患者,辄晓其父兄,使黜责之。没者则赙(拿钱财帮助别人办理丧事)给,亲自将护。其有遭丧忧者,辄待丹为办,乡邻以为常。行之十余年,其化大洽,风俗以笃。
丹资性方洁,疾恶强豪。时,河南太守同郡陈遵,关西之大侠也。其友人丧亲,遵为护丧事,赙助甚丰。丹乃怀缣一匹。陈之于主人前,日:“如丹此缣,出自机杼。”遵闻而有惭色。自以知名,欲结交于丹,丹拒而不许。
会前将军邓禹西征关中。军粮乏,丹率宗族上表二千斛。禹表丹领左冯翊,称疾不视事,免归。后征为太子少傅。
时大司徒侯霸欲与交友,及丹被征,遣子昱候于道。昱迎拜车下,丹下答之。昱曰:“家公欲与君结交,何为见拜?”丹曰:“君房①有是言,丹未之许也。”
丹子有同门生丧亲,家在中山,白丹欲往奔慰。结侣将行,丹怒而挞之,令寄缣以祠焉。或问其故,丹曰:“交道之难,未易言也。世称管、鲍,次则王、贡。张、陈凶其终,萧、朱隙其末②,故知全之者鲜矣。”时人服其言。
客初有荐士于丹者,因选举之,而后所举者陷罪,丹坐以免。客惭惧自绝,而丹终无所言。寻复征为太子太傅,乃呼客谓曰:“子之自绝,何量丹之薄也?”不为设食以罚之,相待如旧。其后逊位,卒于家。 (《后汉书·卷二十七》)
【注】①君房:候霸的字。②次则王、贡。张、陈凶其终,萧、朱隙其末:王吉、贡禹均为后汉昭宣时人,二人志同道合;张耳、陈余,两人初为刎颈之交.后兵戎相见;萧育、朱博,最初萧育举荐朱博,后有隙,不能相终。
【小题1】下列句子中划线词的解释,不正确的一项是 ( )
A.其堕懒者,耻不致丹,皆兼功自厉自厉:自我发奋 |
B.禹表丹领左冯翊,称疾不视事 视事:办公 |
C.家公欲与君结交,何为见拜见拜:看到就拜见 |
D.而后所举都陷罪,丹坐以免坐:受牵连获罪 |
A.辄载酒肴于田间辇来于秦 |
B.遵闻而有惭色彼节者有间,而刀刃者无厚 |
C.其化大洽项王谓其骑曰 |
D.丹未之许也始臣之解牛之时 |
①王莽时,连征不至 ②没者则赙给,亲自将护
③自以知名,欲结交于丹,丹拒而不许 ④禹表丹领左冯翊,称疾不视事,免归
⑤而后所举者陷罪,丹坐以免 ⑥不为设食以罚之,相待如旧
A.①②⑤ | B.①③④ | C.②③⑥ | D.②⑤⑥ |
(1)其轻黠游荡废业为患者,辄晓其父兄,使黜责之。(4分)
(2)寻复征为太子太傅,乃呼客谓曰:“子之自绝,何量丹之薄也?” (5分)
(3)丹怒而挞之,令寄缣以祠焉。 (3分) 查看习题详情和答案>>