题目内容

12、There is ______what the weather will be like.

A. not knowing   B. no knowing   C. not know   D. no known

试题答案

12、B

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Real-life Friends

  Most people know the saying: A man's best friend is his dog; and that Diamonds are a girl’s best friend. However, dogs can’t offer advice or make you a cup of tea when you need one; and precious stones are cold comfort when you need a hug, and a shoulder to cry on.

What are Friends?

  There are many ways to describe a friend. Friends are the family you can choose for yourself. Friends are a much better medication(医疗)than medication is, and people who spend time with friends are happier with their lives as they are less lonely.

  A good friend will put you to bed when you’re lost consciousness. Ensure you’re not laid on your back, and remember to remove your shoes. You should be able to tell a true friend anything without being judged by them.

  Friendships which begin due to location, for example, next-door neighbors or school classmates, rarely survive transitions such as moving to other neighborhoods, schools, colleges, jobs, immigration, and so forth. Attend a school reunion and you’ll wonder what on earth you ever had in common with these people other than your age, although it is possible to have a friendship with someone you met at school. Mutually maintain it, and eventually become godparent or “uncle” to each others’ children.

How Friendships are Maintained

  To have a friend you must also be a friend and be prepared to be there for them should they need you. Failure in this respect would label you a fair-weather friend and you would most probably be abandoned.

Boundaries

  Like every other relationship you have in your life, there are boundaries you shouldn’t cross with your friends. One of those is money: Don’t lend to your friend and don’t ask for a loan yourself.

  Friends are unpaid counselors(顾问),but phoning them at 2 am because you’re awake and would like a chat is not a good idea. Neither is phoning them at 10 am if you know they’re a shift-worker. Friends are people who need some space and quiet time. Generally, it all boils down to mutual respect and understanding.

  It’s not a good plan to interrupt your friend while they’re on a date/on holiday/attending an orchestral recital/at a funeral.

Trust

  Trust is the most vital element in any relationship. If you’re not trustworthy then you probably don’t deserve friends, so try to remember that you promised to see that dull film with them or applaud them at their first attempt at a karaoke or an Open Mic night. If you have promised to look after their clothes while they go for a bet, then make sure you do. You might like to carry enough cash to help them out too, as you never know when that situation might be reversed.

  Don’t lie to your friend: if they know you well they’ll know you’re lying or will at least be suspicious. If you find out something that you know will hurt your friend, be tactful(圆滑). Do they need to know? Would they appreciate knowing? Can you tell their mum so she can break the news? Cowardly, yes, but mums usually have a much better way with words. Remember, if you do decide to tell them and it’s painful, they will probably need some time alone, after lashing out at(抨击)the closest thing—you. In that case, play the waiting game. Then don’t beat them up about it afterwards.

A Friend for Life

  Strong friendships can last a lifetime with care and consideration. The benefits are multi-folds; you’ve got someone to share birthday cake with, and especially for single people, a pub meal or a trip to the cinema is no fun alone, is it? Plus it’s always nice to know there’s someone there for you, as you’re there for them, through the bad times as well as the good. Altogether now: Oh I get by with a little help from my friends. Mm, I get high with a little help from my friends.

55. According to the passage we can learn that good friends should be ___________.

  A. paid counselors   B. money lenders  C. good listeners    D. next-door neighbors

56. The author brings in the topic by ___________.

  A. giving negative examples B. raising a relative question

C. describing a natural fact     D. explaining what friends are

57. The underlined phrase “a fair-weather friend” in Para 6 probably refers to a friend who _____.

  A. likes only fine weather                B. will always stand by you

C. likes to make friends in fine weather       D. will run away from you when you need help badly

58. What can be inferred from the passage?

  A. The more friends you have, the happier you will be.

B. Medication is also a better way to maintain strong friendships.

C. You may lose a friend if you are always telling lies to him or her.

D. We should only make friends with those having similar interests.

59. From the last paragraph we can learn that the author ____________.

  A. doubt whether there are true friends and friendship

B. has lost a lot of good friends without any reasons

C. has already benefited a great deal from his friends

D. has been tired of making friends with single people

60. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

  A. How to make friends.              B. Friends and friendship.

C. Ways to maintain friendship.           D. Boundaries of friends.

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阅读理解

  Terraforming(Earth-forming)other planets, also known as planetary engineering(行星工程), seems like a task still centuries away for mankind to accomplish.However, it is a vigorous topic that attracts both popular and scientific interest.Why should the possibility of terraforming other planets be studied when it may be centuries before we know enough to even decide if it's a good idea?

  Mankind is getting more and more hard facts about other planets.The atmosphere of Venus has been explored; robots have surveyed the surface of Mars; Mercury, Jupiter and Saturn have been studied by spacecraft.Speculations have been answered; new questions have been raised, and enough hard data is right now becoming available to allow us to make the first attempt of planetary engineering.

  In the past, people with excellent ideas about terraforming have kept them to themselves, or buried them in a desk drawer because they did not realize that anyone else was interested.But now, a wide circle of people has begun to do this kind of work.For instance, NASA funded a project on transforming Mars.

  There are several strong reasons which demand that the possibilities of terraforming be studied carefully.First, it's an exciting idea of a possible future for human beings.Such thinking has a valuable role in providing options for our future directions.Secondly, the techniques of terraforming will also help contemporary technologies in weather and climate control.Thirdly, such study may assist us in detecting any possible existence of extraterrestrial intelligence(SETI, The Search for Extraterrsstial Intelligence, 地外文明搜索)and alien(异己的)civilizations on other planets.

  Though the mission is far beyond our reach at the moment, we should at least keep our options open.Through debate and study on this subject, the possibility of rebuilding other planets to make them suitable homes for people may come true some day in the future.

(1)

According to the context, what's the meaning of the word“speculation”in paragraph 2?

[  ]

A.

The act of discussing something with a group of people.

B.

The act of studying and researching.

C.

The act of guessing without knowing all the facts about something.

D.

The acting of writing letters to a certain organization.

(2)

Why did people keep the idea of terraforming to themselves in the past?

[  ]

A.

They thought no one else would show interest in the idea.

B.

They gradually came to find the idea crazy.

C.

They thought the idea would never come true.

D.

They had few resources for further study on this topic.

(3)

Which is NOT the reason to support the study of terraforming?

[  ]

A.

Even if we don't succeed in terraforming, such study may help us to better understand technologies such as climate and weather control.

B.

Such study may explore a new direction of development for human beings.

C.

Such study may enable us to find the lives on other planets.

D.

As the resources on Earth are being drained, it's very urgent to study how to migrate(迁移)to other planets.

(4)

What's the main idea of the article?

[  ]

A.

It's highly possible that terraforming other planets will come true so we should increase investing in this program.

B.

Even if the idea of terraforming other planets may take centuries to realize, we have many reasons to support such studies.

C.

Terraforming other planets is the best option for human being's future.

D.

More and more people are taking planetary engineering as their occupation.

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