The old-fashioned general store is fast disappearing. This is, perhaps, a pity, because shopping today seems to lack that personal contact which existed when the shopkeeper knew all his regular customers personally. He could, for instance, remember which brand of tea Mrs. Smith usually bought or what sort of washing-powder Mrs. Jones preferred. Not only was the shop a center of buying and selling, but also a social meeting place.

A prosperous general store might have employed four or five assistants, and so there were very few problems in management as far as the staff were concerned. But now that the supermarket has replaced the general store, the job of the manager has changed completely. The modern supermarket manager has to cope with a staff of as many as a hundred, apart from all the other everyday problems of running a large business.

Every morning the manager must, like the commander of an army division, carry out an inspection of his store to make sure that everything is ready for the business of the day. He must see that everything is running smoothly. He will have to give advice and make decisions as problems arise, and he must know how to get his huge staff to work efficiently with their respective responsibilities. No matter what he has to do throughout the day, however, the supermarket manager must be ready for any emergency that may arise. They say in the trade that you are not really an experienced supermarket manager until you have dealt with a flood, a fire, a birth and a death in your store.  (Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS.)

1. Why is it a pity that there are fewer old-fashioned general stores now? _____________________________.

2. The shopkeeper was often the most well-informed person in the neighborhood because _____________________________.

3. The words “… a flood, a fire, a birth and a death …” in the last sentence refer to _____________________________.

4. What must the manager do every morning? ___________________________.

    The old-fashioned general store is fast disappearing, This is, perhaps, a pity, because shopping today seems to lack that personal element which existed when the shopkeeper knew all his regular customers personally. He could, for instance, remember which brand of tea Mrs. Smith usually bought or what sort of washing-powder Mrs. Jones preferred. Not only was the shop a center of buying and selling, but also a social meeting place.

A prosperous general store might have employed four or five assistants, and so there were very few problems in management as far as the staff was concerned. But now that the supermarket has replaced the general store, the job of the manager has changed completely. The modern supermarket manager has to cope with a staff as many as a hundred, apart from all the other everyday problems of running a large business.

Every morning, the manager must, like the commander of an army division, carry out an inspection of his store to make sure that everything is ready for the business of the day. He must see that everything is running smoothly. He will have to give advice and make decisions as problems arise, and he must know how to get his huge staff to work efficiently with their respective responsibilities.

No matter what he has to do throughout the day, however, the supermarket manager must be ready for any emergency that may arise. People in the trade say that you are not really an experienced supermarket manager until you have dealt with a flood, a fire, a birth and a death in your store.

41．In the author's opinion, it is a pity that there are fewer old general stores now because ______.

       A．there is less trading business

       B．there used to be more social activities in the old days

       C．the supermarket manager has more problems than before

       D．there is less personal contact between manager and customer.

42．In what way has the job of the store manager changed?

       A．He doesn't sell tea and washing-powder any more.

       B．He has a much larger staff to take care of , to say nothing of all the other daily problems of running the store.

       C．He must try hard to remember the names of his regular customers.

       D．He has to give advice and make decisions when problems arise.

43．Who are Mrs. Smith and Mrs. Jones mentioned in the first paragraph?

       A．They are friends of the store manager’s

       B．They are shop assistants.

       C．They are both regular customers of the store.

       D．They represent any of the regular customers of the old general store.

44．The supermarket manager is compared to ______ by the author.

       A．an orchestra conductor                        B．a traffic supervisor

       C．a military leader                                  D．a school inspector

The old-fashioned general store is fast disappearing, This is, perhaps, a pity, because shopping today seems to lack that personal element which existed when the shopkeeper knew all his regular customers personally. He could, for instance, remember which brand of tea Mrs. Smith usually bought or what sort of washing-powder Mrs. Jones preferred. Not only was the shop a center of buying and selling, but also a social meeting place.

A prosperous general store might have employed four or five assistants, and so there were very few problems in management as far as the staff was concerned. But now that the supermarket has replaced the general store, the job of the manager has changed completely. The modern supermarket manager has to cope with a staff as many as a hundred, apart from all the other everyday problems of running a large business.

Every morning, the manager must, like the commander of an army division, carry out an inspection of his store to make sure that everything is ready for the business of the day. He must see that everything is running smoothly. He will have to give advice and make decisions as problems arise, and he must know how to get his huge staff to work efficiently with their respective responsibilities.

No matter what he has to do throughout the day, however, the supermarket manager must be ready for any emergency that may arise. People in the trade say that you are not really an experienced supermarket manager until you have dealt with a flood, a fire, a birth and a death in your store.

1．In the author's opinion, it is a pity that there are fewer old general stores now because ______.

       A．there is less trading business

       B．there used to be more social activities in the old days

       C．the supermarket manager has more problems than before

       D．there is less personal contact between manager and customer.

2．In what way has the job of the store manager changed?

       A．He doesn't sell tea and washing-powder any more.

       B．He has a much larger staff to take care of , to say nothing of all the other daily problems of running the store.

       C．He must try hard to remember the names of his regular customers.

       D．He has to give advice and make decisions when problems arise.

3．Who are Mrs. Smith and Mrs. Jones mentioned in the first paragraph?

       A．They are friends of the store manager’s

       B．They are shop assistants.

       C．They are both regular customers of the store.

       D．They represent any of the regular customers of the old general store.

4．The supermarket manager is compared to ______ by the author.

       A．an orchestra conductor                        B．a traffic supervisor

       C．a military leader                      D．a school inspector

     The old fashioned general store is fast disappearing. This is, perhaps, a pity, because shopping today seems to lack that personal element which existed when the shopkeeper knew all his regular customers personally. He could, for instance, remember which brand of tea Mrs. Smith usually bought or what sort of washing powder Mrs. Jones preferred. Not only was the shop a center of buying and selling, but a social meeting place.

     A prosperous（繁荣的） general store might have employed four or five assistants, and so there were very few problems in management as far as the staff （全体职员） was concerned. But now that the supermarket has replaced the general store, the job of the manager has changed completely. The modern supermarket manager has to cope with a staff of as many as a hundred, apart from all the other everyday problems of running a large business.

     Every morning the manager must, like the commander of an army division, carry out an inspection of his store to make sure that everything is ready for the business of the day. He must see that everything is running smoothly. He will have to give advice and make decisions as problems arise; and he must know how to get his huge staff to work efficiently with their respective responsibilities. No matter what he has to do throughout the day, however, the supermarket manager must be ready for any emergency that may arise. They say in the trade that you are not really an experienced supermarket manager until you have dealt with a flood, a fire, a birth and a death in your store.

1．The main purpose of the passage is to show ______.

     A．how the supermarket has replaced the old general store

     B．how the old fashioned general store is fast disappearing

     C．how supermarket managers deal with problems every morning

     D．how the role of the shop manager has undergone an overall change

2．It is a pity that there are fewer old general stores now because _____.

     A．there is less trading business

     B．there used to be more social activities in the old days

     C．supermarket managers has more problems

     D．there is less personal contact between manager and customer

3．Who are Mrs. Smith and Mrs. Jones mentioned in the first paragraph?

     A．People representing any of the regular customers of the old general store.

     B．Shop assistants.

     C．Friends of the shop manager’s.

     D．Two regular customers of the store.

4．How has the job of the store manager changed?

     A．He doesn’t sell tea or washing powder any more.

     B．He has a much larger staff to take care of, to say nothing of all the other daily problems of running the store.

     C．He must try hard to remember the names of the regular customers.

     D．He has to give advice and make decisions when problems arise.

5．The author compared the supermarket manager to ______.

     A．a military leader                            B．a school inspector

     C．traffic supervisor             D．an orchestra conductor

阅读下列文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。

The old-fashioned general store is fast disappearing. This is, perhaps, a pity, because shopping today seems to lack that that personal element which existed when the shopkeeper knew all his regular customers personally. He could, for instance, remember which brand of tea Mr. Smith usually bought or what sort of washing-powder Mrs. Jones preferred. Not only was the shop a center of buying and selling, but also a social meeting place.

    A prosperous general store might have employed four or five assistants, and so there were very few problems in management as far as the staff were concerned. But now that the supermarket has replaced the general store, the job of the manager has changed completely. The modern supermarket manager has to properly deal with a staff of as many as a hundred, apart from all the other everyday problems of running a large business.

    Every morning the manager must, like the commander of an army division, carry out an inspection of the business of the day. He must see that everything is running smoothly. He will have to give advice and make decisions as problems appear, and he must know how to get his huge staff to work efficiently with their respective responsibilities.

    No matter what he has to do throughout the day, however, the supermarket manager must be ready for any emergency that may happen suddenly. They say in the trade that you are not really an experienced supermarket manager until you have dealt with a flood, a fire, a birth and a death in your store.

1．The main purpose of the passage is to show ________.

    A. the old-fashioned general store is fast disappearing

    B. the supermarket has replaced the old general store

    C. the role that the store manager plays when the store undergoes (经历) an overall change

    D. a supermarket manager deals with problems every morning

2．According to the author, it is a pity that there are fewer old general stores now because ________.

    A. there is less trading business

    B. there used to be more social activities in the old days

    C. the supermarket manager has more problems than before

    D. there is less personal contact between manager and customer

3．In what aspect has the job of the store manager changed?

    A. He doesn't sell tea and washing-powder any more.

    B. He has much larger staff to take care of, not to say all the other daily problems of running the store.

    C. He must try hard to remember the names of regular customers.

    D. He has to give advice and make decisions when problems appear.

4．Who are Mrs. Smith and Mrs. Jones mentioned in the first paragraph?

    A. They are friends of the store manager's.

    B. They are shop assistants.

    C. They are both regular customers of the old general store.

D. They represent (代表) any of the regular customers of the old general store.

阅读理解

阅读下列文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。

The old-fashioned general store is fast disappearing. This is, perhaps, a pity, because shopping today seems to lack that that personal element which existed when the shopkeeper knew all his regular customers personally. He could, for instance, remember which brand of tea Mr. Smith usually bought or what sort of washing-powder Mrs. Jones preferred. Not only was the shop a center of buying and selling, but also a social meeting place.

    A prosperous general store might have employed four or five assistants, and so there were very few problems in management as far as the staff were concerned. But now that the supermarket has replaced the general store, the job of the manager has changed completely. The modern supermarket manager has to properly deal with a staff of as many as a hundred, apart from all the other everyday problems of running a large business.

    Every morning the manager must, like the commander of an army division, carry out an inspection of the business of the day. He must see that everything is running smoothly. He will have to give advice and make decisions as problems appear, and he must know how to get his huge staff to work efficiently with their respective responsibilities.

    No matter what he has to do throughout the day, however, the supermarket manager must be ready for any emergency that may happen suddenly. They say in the trade that you are not really an experienced supermarket manager until you have dealt with a flood, a fire, a birth and a death in your store.

1．The main purpose of the passage is to show ________.

    A. the old-fashioned general store is fast disappearing

    B. the supermarket has replaced the old general store

    C. the role that the store manager plays when the store undergoes (经历) an overall change

    D. a supermarket manager deals with problems every morning

2．According to the author, it is a pity that there are fewer old general stores now because ________.

    A. there is less trading business

    B. there used to be more social activities in the old days

    C. the supermarket manager has more problems than before

    D. there is less personal contact between manager and customer

3．In what aspect has the job of the store manager changed?

    A. He doesn't sell tea and washing-powder any more.

    B. He has much larger staff to take care of, not to say all the other daily problems of running the store.

    C. He must try hard to remember the names of regular customers.

    D. He has to give advice and make decisions when problems appear.

4．Who are Mrs. Smith and Mrs. Jones mentioned in the first paragraph?

    A. They are friends of the store manager's.

    B. They are shop assistants.

    C. They are both regular customers of the old general store.

D. They represent (代表) any of the regular customers of the old general store.